Aravis
Aravis VBHP | |
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![]() Véhicule blindé hautement protégé |
|
General properties | |
crew | 5, 7 or 8 men |
length | 6.00 m |
width | 2.50 m |
height | 2.50 m (top edge of roof) |
Dimensions | 12.5 t |
Armament | |
Main armament | Overhead weapon station MG M2 12.7 mm on mount (or 1 cannon 20 mm modèle Nexter ARX20 in the rotating turret) |
Secondary armament | 1 × 7.62 × 51 mm MG coaxial with the cannon |
Protection systems | |
Armor |
Armored steel / composite armor according to STANAG 4569 Level 4/4/4 up to 14.5 mm and artillery fragments at 30 m |
Mine protection strength | STANAG 4569 landmines up to 10 kg |
agility | |
drive | Mercedes-Benz OM 924 LA, Euro 3 turbodiesel 160 kW (218 hp) |
suspension | Coil spring |
Top speed | > 100 km / h (road) |
Power / weight | approx. 17.44 kW / t |
Range | 750 km |
The Aravis is a mine-protected, all-wheel drive transport vehicle made in France. The manufacturer is the company Nexter Systems . Its designation in the French army is "VBHP - Véhicule blindé hautement protégé" (Highly protected, armored vehicle). The similarity to the ATF Dingo is unmistakable .
history
The vehicle was developed by the Nexter company at its own expense and without a government mandate and was presented for the first time on June 16, 2008 at Eurosatory . On April 16, 2009, the Ministry of Defense ordered 15 vehicles with the “Plan for the recovery of the French economy” (Plan de relance économique de la France de 2008-2009). They should be used by the pioneers in Afghanistan and complement the Buffalo and the mine sweeper and booby trap detection device Souvim . The contract was worth 20 million euros.
As standard, the vehicle is equipped with a special mount with a telescopic sight and a 12.7 mm machine gun, which is also used on the VAB . The delivery took place at the end of 2009. The “13 e régiment du genie” in Valdahon was equipped .
Eleven vehicles were delivered to the pioneers in Afghanistan at the end of September 2010. On November 11, 2010, a vehicle crashed down a slope and was damaged beyond repair. The crew got away with minor injuries.
The operational maintenance costs in 2013 amounted to 125,000 euros per vehicle.
Characteristics
The vehicle in the 12 ton class was ordered to transport up to seven men including their equipment. In addition there is a driver, an additional commander is not planned.
The C-130 , A400M and Globemaster C-17 can be air -lifted .
The armor corresponds to the standard STANAG 4569 level 4, resistant to armor-piercing ammunition up to 14.5 × 114 mm, land mines up to 10 kg load and against shrapnel of caliber 155 mm from a distance of 30 m. ( Satisfactory results were obtained when simulating a 50 kg booby trap at a distance of 5 m.).
The chassis comes from the Unimog U-5000 , which is equipped with a Mercedes-Benz OM 924 LA engine and an automatic transmission.
As there is hardly any outside view other than through the windshield, the Aravis was equipped with seven cameras that give the crew a complete all-round view.
A central tire pressure control system is part of the equipment.
Executions
The Aravis can be equipped with different armaments:
- Gun turret with 20 mm Nexter ARX20 M621 automatic cannon and telescopic sight,
- Panhard WASP machine gun FN MAG 7.62 mm and WASP Milan-ER ,
- Kongsberg mount M151 with M2 Browning 12.7 mm machine gun or Mk 19 40 mm machine grenade launcher .
The interior design allows various uses:
- Transportation of pioneer equipment
- as a command vehicle
- as an ambulance vehicle
- as an artillery observation vehicle
- as a personnel carrier
User states
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France : 15 vehicles ordered on April 16, 2009
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Saudi Arabia : 100 to 200 vehicles; a first contract from 2011 ran for 73 copies at a unit price of 600,000 euros.
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Gabon : 12 vehicles, intended for use at MINUSCA .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stéphane Ferrard "L'Aravis 4x4-La surprise de Nexter" in: DSI-Technologies ISSN 1953-5953 November-December 2008 pp. 24-25
- ↑ [1] communiques 2009
- ^ [2] Un Aravis endommagé (actualisé) Le mamouth Jean-Marc Tanguy November 26, 2010 consulté on May 19, 2014
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Assemblée nationale Question écrite 47351 de M. François Cornut-Gentille on May 13, 2014
- ↑ [3] idex2009
- ^ [4] Le génie va recevoir quinze blindés Aravis, author Jean-Dominique Merchet April 24, 2009
- ^ [5] Nexter Systems
- ↑ [6] Philippe Chapleau consulté le 22 février 2012
- ↑ [7] On October 24, 2014, Nexter announced the receipt of an order for 12 Aravis vehicles from Gabon.