Bösinghausen (Waake)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bösinghausen
Waake parish
Coordinates: 51 ° 34 '2 "  N , 10 ° 3' 39"  E
Height : 270 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 400
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 37136
Area code : 05507

Bösinghausen is a place in southern Lower Saxony . Since 1973 it has been a district of the municipality of Waake in the combined municipality of Radolfshausen in the district of Göttingen , Lower Saxony .

Geographical location

Bösinghausen

Bösinghausen is about 1.2 km north of Waake at an altitude of 270  m above sea level. NHN directly in front of the eastern slope of the mussel limestone area of Göttingen Forest . The red sandstone in Bösinghausen belongs to the red formation . The place is densely surrounded by the wooded mountains Büsteppe in the west and Lukasberg in the northwest as well as the partially wooded elevations of the Sandberg in the northeast, the Helleberg in the east and the Mühlenberg in the southeast. To the south there is a connection via the Borntal to the Hacketal, through which the Aue flows. The Weißwassertal runs only about 800 meters north of the Lukasberg . In the west, north and east of the built-up urban area of is conservation area Leinebergland surrounded.

Place name

The place name ends with the basic word -hausen . In front of it there is the infix -inge- , now shortened to -ing- , which originally indicated a genitive plural of the preceding qualifier and basically belongs to a personal name in place names. In this case, the personal name was developed as the short name Boso or Bosi . The name Bösinghausen could therefore be transferred as the “settlement of the people of the Boso”.

In 1318 the place name Bosinghehusen was written, in 1344 a Henricus de Bosingehusen is mentioned in writing. In 1447 the name was Bosingeshußen , 1555 Besinghusen , 1588 Bessichausen and in another written source Bosingehausen , around 1610 Beßihausen and 1650 Bösenhausen . With the current form of name Bösinghausen , the place was first mentioned in 1785 on the map of the Kurhannoverschen Landesaufnahme . Boiehusen , Böösiĕhūsĕn and Boi (s) jĕhūsĕn have been handed down as Low German dialect forms from the middle of the 20th century .

history

The first documentary mention of Bösinghausen is in the loan book of the Brunswick Duke Otto from 1318. There was an entry: "Johannes miles et Ar [noldus] frater suus ½ marcam annue pensionis cum hominibus in Bosinghehusen". The previous entry shows that the tenants were members of the von Roringen family. In 1447, like the deceased Gottschalk and Johann von Plesse , Messrs. Gottschalk, Dietrich and Moritz von Plesse were enfeoffed with the tithes of the village. The whole village of Bösinghausen was still referred to as a fiefdom of the von Roringen family in 1469, but in 1459 as a fiefdom of the Plesser family. According to older literature, Bösinghausen was a desert around 1544 and was repopulated again in the period up to 1573. However, there is no reference to the source for this information. Therefore, other authors doubt whether the place was actually temporarily completely desolate. A boundary description from the year 1571, when the rule of Plesse fell to the Landgrave of Hesse, mentions an apparently populated village of Businghusen . In 1573, in addition to two desolate sites, four farms were also mentioned in the town. It is possible that there was also partial devastation in 1544.

In Bösinghausen there was a Vorwerk of the Amtshof Radolfshausen , which was operated as a lease after the Lords of Plesse died out. Hildebrand Giseler Rumann was an important fiefdom owner of the estate and village since 1616 , later his descendants, who had the village managed by tenants. Bösinghausen burned down completely in the Thirty Years War. Around 1750 there was also a brickworks in Bösinghausen, it belonged to the Rumann family estate. After Napoleon captured the Electorate of Hanover, Bösinghausen also belonged to the Kingdom of Westphalia . The Rumann family's patrimonial court was dissolved and was not restored even during the restoration. Around 1870 the manor was also dissolved and the land was divided up and sold. The brick factory ceased operations around 1912.

In December 1910, Bösinghausen had 102 inhabitants, in 1925 the number had increased slightly to 113 inhabitants. It belonged to the district court district and the Göttingen tax office, the post office was Waake. By 1939 the population had increased to 142. For 1969, 273 inhabitants are named.

Bösinghausen was incorporated into the municipality of Waake on January 1, 1973.

traffic

Bösinghausen is connected to the federal highway 27 directly east of Waake via the district road 9 in the Borntal . There are no other connections open to car traffic. There is a bus connection with line 173 of Regionalbus Braunschweig GmbH, on the federal road also with line 170. To the north, a popular bicycle route through the Weißwassertal passes the place. There is a signposted connection.

Attractions

In Bösinghausen, in addition to the memorial, two residential buildings and one residential building are listed as architectural monuments. The place is one of the few villages in the district of Göttingen that do not have their own church or chapel building. Signposted hiking and cycling trails start from Bösinghausen. Nearby excursion destinations are the Hünstollen and the Hördelbrunnen in the Weißwassertal. There are also houses from the 16th century in the village.

Web links

Commons : Bösinghausen  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Geodata Center
  2. ↑ Geological map 1: 50,000 on the NIBIS map server of the Lower Saxony State Office for Mining, Energy and Geology, accessed on January 22, 2014
  3. ↑ a b c Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph : The place names of the district of Göttingen . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part IV. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2003, ISBN 3-89534-494-X , p. 69 f .
  4. ↑ H. Studendorf (Ed.): Document book for the history of the dukes of Braunschweig and Lüneburg and their lands , Hanover 1859-83, I, certificate 303 p. 172. Quoted from Erhard Kühlhorn: Die medieval Wüstungen in Südniedersachsen , Volume 1: A –E, Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 1994, ISBN 3-89534-131-2 , p. 244.
  5. ↑ a b Erhard Kühlhorn: The medieval desolations in southern Lower Saxony , Volume 1: A – E (publications by the Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen, Volume 34, 1). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 1994, ISBN 3-89534-131-2 , p. 244.
  6. ^ A b c Heinrich Lücke: Castles, official seats and manors around Göttingen , 2nd edition, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 1969, chapter Bösinghausen , pp. 64–67
  7. ^ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Kingdom of Prussia - Province of Hanover, District of Hildesheim, District of Göttingen. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Ulrich Schubert, accessed on January 22, 2014 .
  8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Göttingen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ VSN timetable line 173. (PDF) Verkehrsverbund Süd-Niedersachsen GmbH (VSN), accessed on January 22, 2014 .
  10. ↑ VSN timetable line 170 (PDF) Verkehrsverbund Süd-Niedersachsen GmbH (VSN), accessed on January 22, 2014 .
  11. ↑ Peter Ferdinand Lufen: Göttingen district, part 2. Altkreis Duderstadt with the communities Friedland and Gleichen and the joint communities Gieboldehausen and Radolfshausen . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 5.3 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 1997, ISBN 3-8271-8257-3 , p. 322 .