Bąków (Strumień)

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Bąków
POL Bąków (Województwo Śląskie) COA.svg
Bąków (Poland)
Bąków
Bąków
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Cieszyn
Gmina : Strumień
Area : 5.91  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 54 '  N , 18 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 54 '11 "  N , 18 ° 44' 12"  E
Residents : 1477 (2010)
Postal code : 43-246
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : SCI



Bąków ( German Bonkau ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Strumień in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Bąków is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ), about 25 km northwest of Bielsko-Biała and 45 km southwest of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.

The village has an area of ​​591 ha .

Neighboring towns are Zbytków and the city of Strumień in the north, Zabłocie in the west, Pruchna and Drogomyśl in the south, Pielgrzymowice , Golasowice and Jarząbkowice in the north-west.

history

The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

Bąków absorbed an older village, Rychułd ( German Rychuld ), first mentioned in 1416 as the village of Ober Reicholtowacz . Bąków was first mentioned in 1536. The name is derived from the first name of the owner Bąk .

Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and from 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial Bąków and Rychułd were from 1850 a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and judicial district Schwarzwasser. In the years 1880 to 1910 the municipality had about 420 inhabitants (Bąków about 250, Rychułd about 175), the majority were Polish-speaking (between 98.7% in 1880 and 89% in 1910) and German-speaking (11% in 1910 ). In 1910, 50% were Roman Catholic, 48% were Protestant, there were nine (2%) Jews.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Bąków became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Bąków belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

religion

The Catholic parish (established in 1990) belongs to the Bielsko-Żywiec diocese , Strumień deanery. The evangelical branch church belongs to the parish Drogomyśl, diocese of Cieszyn .

  • Catholic Church

  • Evangelical branch church

Web links

Commons : Bąków (województwo śląskie)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 37, 154-155 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Gmina Strumień: STUDIUM UWARUNKOWAŃ I KIERUNKÓW ZAGOSPODAROWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO GMINY STRUMIEŃ ( pl ) In: www.strumien.bip.net.pl . 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 306 (Polish).
  5. ↑ Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) . Starostwo Powiatowe, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9 , pp. 163 .
  6. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 261, 280 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  7. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  8. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).