Zbytków
| Zbytków | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Strumień | ||
| Area : | 4.94 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 18 ° 43' E | ||
| Height : | 257.5-266 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1286 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-246 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Zbytków ( German Zbitkau or Zbytkau ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Strumień municipality in the Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Zbytków is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ), about 25 km northwest of Bielsko-Biała and 45 km southwest of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 494 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Strumień in the east, Bąków in the south, Pruchna and Drogomyśl in the south, Golasowice and Jarząbkowice in the west, and Pawłowice in the north.
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
Zbytków was first mentioned in a document in 1388. The name is probably derived from the first name of the original owner Zbytek .
Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and from 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial from 1850 it was a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and Schwarzwasser judicial district. In the years 1880–1910 the population increased from 305 in 1880 to 368 in 1910, there were predominantly Polish speakers (between 100% in 1890 and 92.1% in 1910) and German speakers (7.9% in the year 1910). In 1910 88.3% were Roman Catholic, 8.9% Protestant, there were 10 (2.8%) Jews.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Zbytków became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Zbytków was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Gmina Strumień: Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Zbytków ( pl ) In: www.strumien.bip.net.pl . 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 196 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 309 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 262, 280 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
