Bachruschin (family)
The Bachruschin family ( Russian Бахрушин ) was a Tatar - Russian family of entrepreneurs and benefactors .
Family history
The Bachruschins came from the Kasimov - Tatars , and were in the 16th century in the Russian Orthodox Church occurred. Since the end of the 16th century, two Bachrushins lived in Sarayisk and traded cattle.
In the 1820s, Alexei Fyodorowitsch Bachruschin (1792-1848) settled in Moscow . He first founded a glove factory on the Jausa east of the Kremlin and then built a tannery in the tanners' district of Koschewniki. In 1835 he was accepted into the Moscow merchants as a merchant of the 2nd guild. His widow Natalija Ivanovna continued to run the company with their three sons Pyotr (1819–1894), Alexander (1823–1916) and Vasili (1832–1906). There was also a cloth factory . In 1851 they received hereditary honorary citizenship. They became rich during the Russo-Turkish Wars . Alexander's tannery and Pyotr's cloth weaving mill continued after the October Revolution . The chairmanship of the parish council of the Trinity Church in Koschewniki was held by Pyotr in 1870 until his death and then by Alexander until his death.
The brothers made generous donations to charity. In 1887 they had the architect Bernhard Freudenberg build a hospital for the incurably mentally ill, which became known as the Brothers Bachruschin Hospital and is now the Municipal Ostroumow Hospital No. 33 , named after the Bachruschins' family doctor. In 1888 they donated a house with free apartments for poor widows with children and for female students as well as two kindergartens, a primary school, a vocational school for boys and one for girls. In 1893 they donated a house for the terminally ill and in 1895 a children's home for poor Russian Orthodox orphans. In 1901 a municipal orphanage was built. In 1901 Alexander and Vasily became honorary citizens of Moscow. Millions of dollars were spent on a home colony for homeless children. In 1904, Wassili built a four-story building for a city high school. In 1906 he donated a scholarship to the Moscow University , the Moscow Spiritual Academy , the associated seminary, the Moscow Commercial Academy and a boys' grammar school. In 1913, a considerable amount of money went to the city of Sarayisk to build a hospital, a birthing center and an outpatient clinic. In 1916 Alexander's Ivanov court was given to the city of Moscow to build a children's home.
Pyotr Alexejewitsch Bachruschin left four sons, the merchant and patron Dmitri (1844-1918), the art collector and author Alexei (1853-1904) and Nikolai and Konstantin (1856-1938).
Alexander Alexejewitsch left three sons and three daughters. Vladimir Alexandrowitsch (1853-1910) was one of the founders of artistic photography and an honorary member of the Moscow Photographic Society , while his son Sergei Vladimirovich (1882-1950) was a historian . Sergei Alexandrowitsch (1863-1922) was an art collector. Alexei Alexandrowitsch (1865–1929) founded the Theater Museum in Moscow, while his son Yuri Alexejewitsch (1896–1973) was a ballet expert and theater critic.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Н. А. Филаткина: Бахрушины . Церковно-научный центр "Православная энциклопедия", Moscow 2002, p. 396-398 .
- ↑ С. Ю. Шокарев: Бахрушины ( Memento of the original from September 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on September 28, 2016).
- ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia : Bakhrushin Family (accessed September 28, 2016).
- ↑ Бахрушины купцы ( Memento of the original from March 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on September 28, 2016).
- ↑ PA Buryschkin : купеческая Москва . Захаров, Moscow 2002, ISBN 5-8159-0197-0 .
- ↑ Analysis of Siberian Chronicles (accessed September 28, 2016).
- ^ State AA Bachruschin Central Theater Museum (Moscow) (accessed September 28, 2016).
