Baco Noir
| Baco Noir | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | see section synonyms |
| Art | Interspecific crossing |
| use | |
| origin | France |
| breeder | François Baco |
| Institute | private vine grower |
| Breeding year | 1902 |
| VIVC no. | 870 |
| ancestry | |
|
Cross of |
|
| List of grape varieties | |
Baco Noir (also Baco noir ) is a red wine variety that was bred in 1902 by François Baco (1865–1947) .
ancestry
Cross of Folle Blanche × Riparia Grand Glabre and is therefore an Interspecific Cross.
distribution
The early ripening variety was widespread in France . Due to the EU-wide ban on the commercial use of hybrid vines, the variety is practically no longer known there.
In 1951, Baco noir was introduced in the USA, where it is used in many cooler wine-growing regions (New York (→ Viticulture in New York , 240 hectares of vineyards with Baco noir), Michigan (→ Viticulture in Michigan ), Mississippi (→ Viticulture in Mississippi ), Wisconsin (→ Viticulture in Wisconsin ), New Hampshire (→ Viticulture in New Hampshire ) and Pennsylvania (→ Viticulture in Pennsylvania )) is still of great importance today. The grape variety has also been in use in Canada since 1955 . The George clone is usually used in Canada. Small stocks are also known in Switzerland . (1.1 ha, as of 2007, source: Office fédéral de l'agriculture OFAG)
The world cultivation area is 475 ha (as of 2013).
Wine
Baco noir produces full-bodied, acidic red wines that can be pleasant and fruity. Therefore, rosé wine is also made from the richly bearing grape variety .
properties
Because of its early budding, Baco noir is very vulnerable to late frost.
Synonyms
24-23 Baco, Baco 1, Baco 1-24, Baco 24-23, Baco Negru, Bacoi, Bago, Bako Noar, Bako Sieiski, Bako Speiskii, Bakon, EXA Wolfschlugen, Frybert.
See also
- List of grape varieties
- Viticulture in France
- Viticulture in Canada
- Viticulture in the United States
literature
- Pierre Galet : Cépages et vignobles de France, Tome 1 - les vignes américaines . 2nd Edition. 1988, ISBN 2-902771-03-7 .
- Pierre Galet: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages . 1st edition. Hachette Livre, 2000, ISBN 2-01-236331-8 .
- Jancis Robinson : The Oxford Wine Lexicon, 3rd revised edition . 1st edition. Gräfe and Unzer Verlag, Munich, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8338-0691-9 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: The Wine Year 2008 (PDF) , published by Office fédéral de l'agriculture OFAG
- ↑ K. Anderson, NR Aryal: Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 and 2010, Wine Economics Research Center, University of Adelaide, December 2013 (first revision April 2014) (second revision May 2014) (third revision July 2014).
- ↑ Baco Noir in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)