Construction cooperative of the post and telegraph staff
The building cooperative of the post and telegraph staff in Munich and Upper Bavaria eG (BPTM) is a Bavarian housing cooperative . It owns around 1900 apartments, 1650 of which are in the Munich region. Tenants must commit to at least one year and acquire a share in the cooperative . Otherwise they are largely subject to normal tenancy law .
Emergence
The cooperative was founded in 1908 on the initiative of socially committed postal workers in the “Kollergarten” restaurant in Munich. At the turn of the century Munich had expanded considerably. The situation of the low-income, small civil servants and employees, as a rule, did not allow them to occupy more than one or two rooms with their large families. The goal of the newly founded cooperative: “The postal workers want to eliminate the housing shortage and misery of their colleagues as far as possible by means of self-help. The members of the cooperative are to be relieved of the constant change of apartment and rent increases ”. Just six months after it was founded, the new building cooperative had more than 500 members and a capital of more than 20,000 marks. As a first project, she built 13 houses with 158 apartments between Arnulfstrasse, Birkerstrasse and Weiglstrasse. Shortly afterwards, nine more houses with 87 apartments were built on the land of the Reichspostdirektion Munich on Renata-, Schäringer- and Schlörstraße. In the midst of the inflation of 1922/23, the cooperative management decided on an extensive construction program: five more houses with 50 apartments on Renatastraße, twelve houses with 110 apartments on Arnulfstraße (1924 to 1926). Starting in 1927, in addition to the construction activity in Neuhausen , three houses with 29 apartments were built in Schwabing for the first time .
Experimental settlement in the Bauhaus style
In 1928, Robert Vorhoelzer, a representative of the new objectivity, was won as an architect . He designed the so-called post- trial settlement between Arnulf-, Burghausener-, Richel- and Schäringerstrasse. From Hanna Löv originated Munich cuisine with which the apartments were equipped in the experimental settlement, and to this day just under a dozen exist from. The Reich Ministry of Post, the Oberpostdirektion Munich and the Reich Research Institute supported the construction of 48 houses with 326 apartments. The Bauhaus- style facility became a milestone in New Building in Bavaria and the Bavarian Post Building School . Another building complex, ten houses with 95 apartments, in the classic modern style was built in 1931 on Harras.
In the time of National Socialism , building policy was based on the "settler ideology". In 1938 the housing cooperatives are incorporated into the Reich Association of German non-profit housing companies. At the BPTM in Munich, the organs democratically elected by the cooperative members in the general assemblies were removed and replaced by officials who were loyal to the line.
Expansion after 1945
After 1945 a working group of South German building cooperative associations was established. The Deutsche Bundespost issued large loans. Now BPTM started with residential construction all over Munich and Upper Bavaria. In Neuhausen, on Landshuter Allee, the first major cooperative building project after the war began in 1949, soon supplemented by two side wings of 20 apartments each on Ruffini and Dom-Pedro-Straße. Further apartments in Giesing (1951, two houses with 16 apartments and two shops on Deisenhofener Strasse) and Pasing (1953/54, four houses with 42 apartments on Irmonherstrasse and Kaflerstrasse) followed. Numerous apartments were built in Upper Bavaria by 1957 - in Traunstein , Freilassing , Reit im Winkl , Erding , Dachau , Dorfen , Mühldorf , Tegernsee , Starnberg , Bad Tölz and Rosenheim . In the 1960s and 1970s, new buildings were built in the Upper Bavaria area: in Prien am Chiemsee (1967, two houses with twelve apartments), in Rosenheim (1975, three houses with 24 apartments) and in places in the Munich catchment area (Germering, 1967, 120 Apartments; Wolfratshausen, 1975, twelve apartments).
Further construction activity in Munich: 102 apartments were built in 1959/60 in Munich on Cimbernstrasse and Markomannenstrasse, 100 apartments on Harras on Karwendelstrasse. In 1964, an apprentice dormitory was built at Leopoldstrasse 250. In 1982 five houses with 46 large apartments were added on Angerer- and Erich-Kästner-Strasse in Schwabing. In 1983, the cooperative owned 117 old buildings with 909 apartments that were built before June 21, 1948, as well as 128 houses with 990 apartments that were built afterwards.
Centenary
Only part of the BPTM housing stock is still subject to occupancy rights by Deutsche Post AG . With an equity share of around 40 percent, the balance sheet total is around 62 million euros. The revenues from house management amount to around 13 million euros annually. In 2008 the BPTM celebrated its centenary.
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- ^ From the first report of the general assembly of the "Munich building cooperative of the Bavarian Post and Telegraph Association", March 1909.
- ↑ Documentation of the BPTM by Andrea Schilz ( Memento of the original from June 17, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 44 kB)
- ↑ Annual reports 2012 . Building cooperative of the post and telegraph staff. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
