Beichuan
The Beichuan Autonomous County of the Qiang ( Chinese 北 川 羌族 自治县 , Pinyin Běichuān Qiāngzú zìzhìxiàn ) is an autonomous district of the Qiang in the Chinese province of Sichuan . It belongs to the administrative area of the prefecture-level Mianyang City . It has an area of 2867.83 square kilometers and has a population of 160,000 (2004). The seat of government is the large community of Qushan ( Chinese 曲 山镇 , Pinyin Qushan zhen ).
The Qiang people in Sichuan live mainly in the counties of Mao , Wenchuan , Li , Heishui and Sungqu (Songpan), which all belong to the Ngawa Autonomous District of the Tibetans and Qiang .
Beichuan is located on the Tongkou He ( 通 口 河 ), a tributary of the Fu Jiang ( 涪江 ). The Jianjiang River ( 湔 江 , Jian Jiang ) and the Baicao He ( 白草 河 ), Qingpian He ( 青 片 河 ), Duba He ( 都 坝河 ), Subao He ( 苏 宝 河 ) and Pingtong He ( 平 通河 ) rivers flow through its territory. Four large valleys are Xiaozhaizigou ( 小寨 子沟 ), Taibaigou ( 太白 沟 ), Houyuangou ( 后 园 沟 ) and Bainigou ( 白 坭 沟 ).
The Sichuan earthquake on May 12, 2008 triggered a landslide above Beichuan that blocked a river so that a lake formed. Thousands of residents were evacuated for fear of a dam break.
Administrative structure
Beichuan is made up of eight large parishes and fifteen parishes , one of which is from a (different) national minority (the Tibetans ).
- Greater community Qushan曲山镇
 - Greater community Leigu擂鼓镇
 - Greater community Tongkou通口镇
 - Large village Yongchang永昌镇
 - Greater community Anchang安昌镇
 - Greater community Yong'an永安镇
 - Greater community Yuli禹里镇
 - Guixi Municipality 桂 溪镇
 - Community Xiangquan香泉乡
 - Community Chenjiaba陈家乡
 - Community Guanling贯岭乡
 - Community Xuanping漩坪乡
 - Baini Municipality 白 坭 乡
 - Community Xiaoba小坝乡
 - Community Piankou片口乡
 - Kaiping parish 开 坪乡
 - Municipality of Bade坝 底 乡
 - Community Baishen白什乡
 - Qingpian Township 青 片 乡
 - Duba municipality 都 坝乡
 - Community Dunshang墩上乡
 - Municipality Macao马槽乡
 - National Taolong Community of Tibetans 桃 龙 藏族 乡
 
literature
- Cihai , Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5
 
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b Archive link ( Memento from May 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
 - ↑ See Cihai (2002: 1338).
 - ↑ Spiegel Online from May 17, 2008: Thousands flee for fear of giant tidal waves
 
Coordinates: 31 ° 58 ′ N , 104 ° 18 ′ E