Bone (empire)

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Princess Palace around 1910
Court ladies of Bone

Bone or Boni was a sultanate on the southwestern peninsula of Sulawesi , now part of Indonesia . On an area of ​​2600 km², Bones capital Watampone was 130 km northeast of the city of Makassar and was the home of the Bugis .

Once the most powerful state of Sulawesi, Bone came under Dutch influence in 1666 when it tried to protect itself from neighboring warring states including the kingdoms of Gowa and Tallo . Until 1814, Bone remained under the control of the Dutch. The British temporarily gained power over the region, but in 1816 the city fell back to the Netherlands . Bone increasingly resisted this influence. Numerous Dutch expeditions to Bone during the 19th century were prevented. Bone fell to Indonesia after independence.

List of Queens (Arung) of Bone

  1. Matasilompoé [Manurungngé ri Matajang] (1392–1424)
  2. La Umassa Petta Panré Bessié [To 'Mulaiyé Panreng] (1424–1441)
  3. La Saliyu Karampéluwa / Karaéng Pélua '[Pasadowakki] (1441–1470)
  4. We Ban-ri Gau Daéng Marawa Arung Majang Makaleppié Bisu-ri Lalengpili Petta-ri La Welareng [Malajangngé ri Cina] (1470–1490)
  5. La Tenri Sukki Mappajungngé (1490–1517)
  6. La Uliyo / Wuliyo Boté'é [Matinroé-ri Itterung] (1517–1542)
  7. La Tenri Rawe Bongkangngé [Matinroé-ri Gucinna] (1542–1584)
  8. La Icca '/ La Inca' [Matinroé-ri Adénénna] (1584–1595)
  9. La Pattawe [Matinroé-ri bedding] (15xx - 1590)
  10. We Tenrituppu [Matinroé ri Sidénréng] ( 1590 - 1607 )
  11. La Tenrirua [Matinroé ri Bantaéng] ( 1607 - 1608 )
  12. La Tenripalé [Matinroé ri Tallo] ( 1608 - 1626 )
  13. La Ma'daremméng Matinroé ri Bukaka ( 1626 - 1643 )
  14. Tobala ', Arung Tanété Riawang, became regent in Gowa ( 1643 - 1660 )
  15. La Ma'daremméng Matinroé ri Bukaka ( 1667 - 1672 )
  16. La Tenritatta Matinroé ri Bontoala ' (Arung Palakka) Petta Malampe'é Gemme'na Daéng Sérang ( 1672 - 1696 )
  17. La Patau Matanna Tikka Walinonoé To Tenri Bali Malaé Sanrang Petta Matinroé ri Nagauléng ( 1696 - 1714 )
  18. Batari Toja Daéng Talaga Arung Timurung Datu-ri Citta Sultana Zainab Zakiyat ud-din binti al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Matinroé-ri Tippuluna] (1714–1715) (the first term)
  19. La Padassajati / Padang Sajati To 'Apaware Paduka Sri Sultan Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Matinroé-ri Béula] (1715–1720)
  20. Bata-ri Toja Daéng Talaga Arung Timurung Datu-ri Citta Sultana Zainab Zakiat ud-din binti al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Matinroé-ri Tippuluna] (1715) (the second term)
  21. La Pareppa To 'Aparapu Sappéwali Daéng Bonto Madanrang Karaéng Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan Shahab ud-din Ismail ibni al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din (1720–1721). He became Sultan Gowa [Tumamenanga-ri Sompaopu] and Datu Soppeng.
  22. I-Mappaurangi Karaéng Kanjilo Paduka Sri Sultan Siraj ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Kadir (1721–1724). He became Sultan Gowa [Tuammenang-ri-Pasi] and Sultan Tallo [Tomamaliang-ri Gaukana].
  23. La Panaongi To 'Pawawoi Arung Mampu Karaéng Biséi Paduka Sri Sultan' Abdu'llah Mansur ibni al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Tuammenang-ri Biséi] (1724)
  24. Batari Toja Daéng Talaga Arung Timurung Datu-ri Citta Sultana Zainab Zakiat ud-din binti al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Matinroé-ri Tippuluna] (1724–1738) (the third term)
  25. I-Danraja Siti Nafisah Karaéng Langelo binti al-Marhum (1738–1741)
  26. Batari Toja Daéng Talaga Arung Timurung Datu-ri Citta Sultana Zainab Zakiat ud-din binti al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Matinroé-ri Tippuluna] (1741–1749) (the fourth term)
  27. La Temmassogé Mappasossong To 'Appaware' Petta Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'l Razzaq Jalal ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din [Matinroé ri-Malimongang] (1749–1775)
  28. La Tenri Tappu To 'Appaliweng Arung Timurung Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad as-Saleh Shams ud-din [Matinroé-ri-Rompégading] (1775–1812)
  29. La Mappatunru To Appatunru 'Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Ismail Muhtajuddin [Matinroé-ri Laleng-bata] (1812–1823)
  30. I-Manéng Paduka Sri Ratu Sultana Salima Rajiat ud-din [Matinroé-ri Kassi] (1823–1835)
  31. La Mappaséling Paduka Sri Sultan Adam Nazim ud-din [Matinroé-ri Salassana] (1835–1845)
  32. La Parénréngi Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad Saleh Muhi ud-din [Matinroé-ri Aja-bénténg] (1845-1858)
  33. La Pamadanuka Paduka Sri Sultan Abul-Hadi (1858–1860) ???
  34. La Singkeru Rukka Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad Idris [Matinroé-ri Lalambata] (1860–1871)
  35. I-Banri Gau Paduka Sri Sultana Fatima [Matinroé-ri Bola Mapparé'na] (1871–1895)
  36. La Pawawoi Karaéng Sigéri [Matinroé-ri Bandung] (1895–1905)
  37. Haji Andi Bacho La Mappanyuki Karaéng Silaja / Selayar Sri Sultan Ibrahim ibnu Sri Sultan Husain (1931-1946) (the first term of office)
  38. Andi Pabénténg Daéng Palawa [Matinroé-ri Matuju] (1946–1950)
  39. Haji Andi Bacho La Mappanyuki Karaéng Silaja / Selayar Sri Sultan Ibrahim ibnu Sri Sultan Husain [Matinroé-ri Gowa] ( 1950 - 1960 ) (appointed second term by the Dutch)