Boris Alexeyevich Vvedensky

Boris Alexeyevich Vvedensky ( Russian Борис Алексеевич Введенский ; born April 7 ^{. Jul} / 19th April  1893 ^greg. In Moscow ; † 1. June 1969 ) was a Russian physicist and university teacher .

Life

Vvedensky, son of a lecturer at the Moscow Spiritual Academy († 1913), began studying at the physics and mathematics faculty of Moscow State University (GMU) after attending grammar school in 1911 . From 1912 he worked in the physical laboratory WK Arkadjew of the City Shanyawski University Moscow and from 1913 in the physical laboratory of the GMU at NN Andreev . He completed his studies as a physicist in World War I in 1915 and then worked in a factory for field telephones in Moscow, with interruptions due to military service 1916–1917. In 1916 he published his first scientific paper in the Lebedew Society for Physics on steel for permanent magnets . In 1919 he was drafted into the Red Army and sent to the military radio laboratory headed by MW Schuleikin . 1919–1926 he was deputy professor at the Moscow Forest Institute. 1920-1925 he gave lectures in the Military Academy of Electrical Engineering, in the Sverdlov Communist University and other institutes. From 1921 he taught at the GMU and became a professor.

In 1923 Vwedenski was sent to this institute at the request of the Electrotechnical All-Union Institute (from 1927 State Electrotechnical Experimental Institute (GEEI)), where he worked in the magnet department and from 1927 in the radio department . Together with GS Landsberg , he wrote a fundamental paper on magnetism . He has been working with ultra-short waves since 1922 and has now set up an ultra-short wave laboratory. In 1925 he became professor at the chair for electrical engineering at the Liebknecht Institute for Industry and Education (until 1930) and in 1930 professor and active member of the physical institute of the MGU. In 1934 he became a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) and a doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences .

In 1935 Vvedensky moved with a group of employees from the GEEI as head of the laboratory to Leningrad for Research Institute No. 9 (NII-9), the Physics-Technical Institute . In 1940 he returned to Moscow and was Deputy Chairman of the Section on radio communications of the Department of Technical Sciences of the AN SSSR. After the start of the German-Soviet War and the evacuation in 1941, he headed the radio traffic group in the Physics Institute of the AN-SSSR (FIAN) , which examined the reflection of radio waves in the troposphere and made prognoses for the General Staff of the Red Army. In 1943 Vvedensky became a real member of the AN-SSSR.

Boris Alexejewitsch Vvedensky's grave in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery

Vvedensky initiated together with AI Berg , ND Dewjatkow , WA Kotelnikow , JB Kobsarew , WW Migulin and DW Sjornow the establishment of the Institute for Radio Technology and Electronics of the AN-SSSR in 1953 in Moscow, whose scientific work they then directed. In addition, Vvedensky was the main editor of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .

Honors

• Order of Lenin (1946, 1953, 1963)
• Golden Popov Medal of the AN-SSSR (1949)
• Stalin Prize 2nd class (1952)
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1953, 1962)
• Hero of Socialist Labor (1963)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Введенский Борис Алексеевич Автобиография (accessed May 24, 2017).
2. ↑ Article Vvedensky Boris Alexejewitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DWwedenski%20Boris%20Alexejewitsch~2b%3DWwedenski%20Boris%20Alexejewitsch
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Landeshelden: Введенский Борис Алексеевич (accessed on May 24, 2017).
4. ↑ Б.А. Введенский, Г.С. Ландсберг: Современное учение о магнетизме . Гос. изд-во, Moscow, Leningrad 1929.
5. ↑ Аренберг А Г, Введенский Б А: Влияние тропосферы на устойчивость приёма ультракоротких радиоволн . In: УФН . tape 26 , 1944, pp. 1-44 , doi : 10.3367 / UFNr.0026.194401a.0001 .