Bosen (noble family)
Bosen (also Bose ) is the name of a ministerial family that was first mentioned in Herford in the 13th century . From the 14th century the family owned goods in the Lippe area. They owned the Burgmannenhof in Horn in the 13th century and moved into a newly built house in Pömbsen in 1556 . The wicked were feudal men of the nobles on the lip .
The gender is not to be confused with the Saxon of Bose .
history
The Bosen family is mentioned in the 13th century as the ministerial of the Herford abbess in Lemgo . In 1342 Simon I pledged some possessions to Siverd II. Bosen. His sons Siverd III. and Konrad I. joined the Detmold castle team in 1340 . From October 8, 1344, Konrad I Bosen served Bernhard V. zur Lippe as a castle man in Horn . Konrad I. seemed to have been a close confidante of Bernhard V. Bernhard V expanded Horn into his residence. In 1378 Konrad II took over the fiefdom from his uncle and served the widowed noble wife Richarde zur Lippe. At that time, the family owned the Burgmannenhof in Horn, which was one of the most important noble courts in Lippe . The court was the only urban aristocratic residence in Horn at that time, as Horn was rather uninteresting for the nobility at that time. The family owned other estates in the Lippe area , which were both Lippe fiefs and allodial possessions . Two foundations in the 14th century by Konrad I and Konrad II testify to the family's prosperity. In 1556 Simon Bosen sold the Burgmannenhof to Hermann von Mengers and moved into his newly built house in Pömbsen .
The Bosen family owned the Kuhlmeier Vollspännerhof in Horn around 1525 and later around 1620. In addition, Konrad II resided in Lemgo until his death and bequeathed his house to his brother-in-law Heinrich von Driburg. From 1601 to at least 1624 Georg Bosen was the governor of Paderborn . In 1601 he defeated the Dutch before Lippspringe . The von Bosen family provided a colonel and a Rittmeister during the Thirty Years' War . At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, the family provided the Vogt of Sandebeck and Driburg .
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows a five-petalled black rose in gold with a red (or gold) tip . On the helmet an open golden (or black) flight , each covered with a black (or red) rose, a third rose in between.
Important persons
- Konrad I. Bosen zu Horn (* unknown; † before 1388), Knappe, Burgmann zu Horn.
- Konrad II. Bosen zu Lemgo (* unknown; † 1388 Lemgo), squire, Burgmann zu Horn.
- Temme I. Bosen zu Horn (* unknown; † before 1487), Burgmann on the Falkenburg near Heiligenkirchen.
- Simon I. Bosen zu Horn (* unknown; † before 1676) from 1556 zu Pömbsen married to Eva von Grappendorf.
- Anton Elmerhaus Bosen zu Pömbsen (* unknown; † 1622), he was "murdered". His tombstone is on the outside wall of the church in Pömbsen.
- Everhard Wilhelm von Bosen (* unknown; † 1710), Vogt of Sandebeck .
- Bernhard Wilhelm von Bosen (* around 1690; † April 21, 1743 in Driburg ), Vogt of Driburg.
- Franz Wilhelm Bosen (born October 27, 1731 in Driburg; † January 4, 1800 in Bensberg ), son of Bernhard Wilhelm von Bosen, surgeon.
- Johann Wilhelm Bosen (born July 20, 1836 in Holweide , Cologne , † February 29, 1880 in Cologne), great-grandson of Franz Wilhelm Bosen, opened the Eisenwaren Bosen shop in Cologne-Sülz in 1875 .
literature
- Anke Hufschmidt (ed.): The nobility in the city of the Middle Ages and early modern times. 1996 Marburg. See pp. 169-178, 179-198.
- Andreas Neuwöhner (ed.): In the sign of Mars, sources on the history of the Thirty Years War and the Peace of Westphalia in the Paderborn and Corvey monasteries. 1998 Paderborn.
- Hans Walter Wichert / Fritz Verdenhalven: Civil register of the city of Driburg from 1681-1877. 1975 Paderborn.
- Eusebius Wirdeier: The cabinet of curiosities of Agnes Bosen. Cologne 2002.
- Franz von Löher : The history of the fight for Paderborn. Berlin 1874.