Sandebeck

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Sandebeck
City of Steinheim
Sandebeck coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 49 ′ 17 "  N , 8 ° 59 ′ 14"  E
Height : 219 m
Area : 12.44 km²
Residents : 830  (December 31, 2014)
Population density : 67 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1970
Postal code : 32839
Area code : 05238
map
Location of Sandebeck in Steinheim
Sandebeck
Sandebeck

Sandebeck is a western part of the city and urban district of Steinheim in the Höxter district in North Rhine-Westphalia .

The place is on the edge of the Egge Mountains in the southern Teutoburg Forest .

history

Sandebeck was first mentioned on August 3, 1031 in a deed of donation. The royal estate of Sandebeck passed from the property of Emperor Konrad II to that of Bishop Meinwerk of Paderborn . The Königsgut Sandebeck included eleven farms in other locations.

The royal estate Sandebeck was located between the Carolingian base in Alt-Schieder and the palace of Charlemagne in Paderborn and a fortified camp at the Lippe spring ; the route continued to Hildesheim and was a courier and army route. Early missionary work took place at the sites of Franconian cultural assets.

The patronage of the Church of Sandebeck - the Frankish saint Dionysius - indicates a church was founded in Carolingian times.

The settlement of Sandebeck can be assumed for the early Old Saxon settlement period after 500. Sandebeck (Sananabiki - Sandenabiki - Sandenabike - Sandenebeke - Sandenbeck) means in Old Saxon "on the silted up brook". The stream, which rises below the Egge sandstone ridge and on which the village is located, is popularly known as "the bike".

The parish village of Sandebeck had a “collecting” function within the district and was of central importance within the parish . The floor plan of the church, built in 1615, was already the same length as the current one. An offering block made of Eggesandstein bears the inscription "Gevet den poor - Anno 1588" and is likely to come from the church that existed before 1615.

The central local importance of Sandebeck as a parish was not limited to church life. Sandebeck was the seat of a bailiff who was responsible for the parish.

Two mills were laid out here, on the church square there were Dorfkrug and Krämer as well as the school, the need for repairs is reported as early as 1650. In the following years the farmers were obliged as landlords with duties and services to the Lords of the Lippe in Vinsebeck, later Wintrup, as well as the Count's House of Lippe in Horn. The prince-bishop was entitled to the "high jurisdiction" with the seat in Dringenberg .

In the Thirty Years War there was plague and famine, cattle and food were stolen. After the end of the war, the officials from Dringenberg determined that "nothing more than 28 huners was available from Sandebeck".

The Sandebeck glassworks gained importance at the end of the 18th century . On the “Sandebecker Berge am Hohlen Weg” (alter Eggeweg) there was an “excellent sandstone quarry”. The Eggesandstein from Velmerstot was not only used in the village of Sandebeck in the construction of churches and houses, in grave monuments and field crosses ; the stone, broken into ashlar, was delivered far into the country as far as the Rhine and Berlin .

In 1803 Sandebeck had 500 inhabitants and 77 colonies (houses).

Decisive agricultural reforms have been carried out since the beginning of the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century the population increased again. There was work in the immediate vicinity of the village through the construction of the Horn - Sandebeck road, the Rehberg tunnel and the Herford - Himmighausen (- Altenbeken) and Altenbeken - Hameln railway lines . From 1870 to 1900 35 residential buildings were built.

Since January 1st, 1970 Sandebeck belongs to the city of Steinheim.

The settlement image of the village has become more diverse today. The centuries-old roads have been preserved as dirt roads. The old clustered village is still closely built up, but some farmers have moved out. With these resettlements, the circle in settlement development has come full. The desolations - the abandoned places of the Middle Ages - were reoccupied by the village. A settlement has been growing north of the village since 1955.

The entire village is dominated by the large parish church built in neo-Gothic style - the Eggedom. The cultural center of the village is also under its protection - as it has been for centuries - on the church square.

Sandebeck currently (as of December 31, 2014) has 830 inhabitants and consists of 263 houses.

Franz Overkott , elementary school teacher and local researcher, is one of the town's important daughters and sons .

traffic

Sandebeck stop

The Sandebeck stop is on the Herford - Altenbeken (- Paderborn) railway line . It is served every hour by the RB 72 "Ostwestfalen-Bahn" Herford - Detmold - Altenbeken - Paderborn . The local rail passenger transport is carried out by the Westfalenbahn , which uses three-part FLIRT electric multiple units for speeds of up to 160 km / h.  

societies

  • Heimatverein Sandebeck e. V.
  • Steinheim volunteer fire department, Sandebeck fire fighting group
  • St. Dionysius Rifle Brotherhood from 1609
  • St. Hubertus Schützenbruderschaft Sandebeck from 1801 e. V.
  • Tennis club Teutoburger Wald Sandebeck e. V.
  • SV 1931 Sandebeck e. V.
  • Musikverein Sandebeck e. V.
  • Eggegebirgsverein Sandebeck e. V.

Others

Parts of the plot of Willi Fährmann's youth books “ Der Mann im Feuer ” and “Unter der Asche die Gut”, which deal with the living and working conditions of young people in the 1920s and 1930s, take place in a fictional village called “Kirchwüsten” in many details (border village to Lippe , train stop on the Paderborn - Detmold railway line, location below Velmerstot , quarries) is identical to the real Sandebeck.

Web links

Commons : Sandebeck  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 109 .
  2. ↑ http://www.steinheim.de/Stadt-Rathaus/Stadtportrait/Zahlen-und-Fakten