Bruce McEwen

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Bruce Sherman McEwen (born January 17, 1938 in Fort Collins , Colorado , † January 2, 2020 ) was an American neurophysiologist and neuroendocrinologist at Rockefeller University .

McEwen is best known for his work on the influence of stress and sex hormones on the brain , especially on the hippocampus and amygdala . Together with Elliot Stellar he developed the concept of allostatic load ( allostatic load ), the total load of an individual with repeated or chronic stress and the structural "costs" of stress for the individual concerned.

McEwen earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Oberlin College in 1959 and a Ph.D. from Alfred E. Mirsky at Rockefeller University in 1964. in cell biology . As a postdoctoral fellow he worked at the Institute for Neurobiology in Gothenburg and with Neal E. Miller at Rockefeller University. First, McEwen received a position as Assistant Professor of Zoology at the University of Minnesota in early 1966, but went back to Rockefeller University in mid-1966 - also as an Assistant Professor . Here he became an associate professor in 1971 and was given a full professorship in 1981.

Bruce McEwen was a member of the Faculty of 1000 in Physiology . In 1994 he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , and in 1997 a member of the National Academy of Sciences . In 1996/1997 he was President of the Society for Neuroscience . Awards he received include the Pasarow Award for Neuropsychiatry (2005), the Neuronal Plasticity Prize (2010), and the Endocrine Regulation Prize (2017).

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Individual evidence

  1. Neuroscientist Bruce McEwen, who studied the impact of stress on the brain, has died. Rockefeller University, January 3, 2020, accessed January 7, 2020 .
  2. Ilia N. Karatsoreos, Bruce S. Mc Ewen: Bruce S McEwen: Advisory Board Member in Physiology - F1000Prime. In: f1000.com. May 1, 2013, accessed September 26, 2017 .
  3. Book of Members 1780 – present, Chapter M. (PDF; 1.1 MB) In: American Academy of Arts and Sciences (amacad.org). Retrieved September 26, 2017 (English).
  4. Bruce McEwen. In: nasonline.org. Retrieved September 26, 2017 .
  5. ^ Society for Neuroscience Presidents. In: sfn.org. January 25, 2017, accessed September 27, 2017 .
  6. ^ Congratulations to the Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation 2005 Medical Research Awards Recipients . In: Science . tape 313 , no. 5783 , July 7, 2006, p. 129 .
  7. ^ Neurosciences. (No longer available online.) In: fondation-ipsen.org. April 22, 2016, archived from the original on July 21, 2017 ; accessed on September 26, 2017 (English).
  8. Fondation IPSEN Symposium 2010 (PDF, 493 kB) ( Memento from November 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  9. Endocrinology. (No longer available online.) In: fondation-ipsen.org. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018 ; accessed on September 26, 2017 (English).