Buckmill

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Buckmill
Community Dittenheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 527 m above sea level NN
Residents : 6  (1987)
Postal code : 91723
Area code : 09833

The Buckmühle is a part of the municipality of Dittenheim in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

The wasteland is located in the West Central Franconia region southwest of Sammenheim on the rising Yellow Mountain of the Hahnenkamm at an altitude of 527  m above sea level. NN . A road leads to her from Sammenheim.

Place name interpretation

"Buckmühle" means "Mühle am Buck (= hill, mountain)".

history

Above the Buckmühle there is a stables in the forest as the remains of a high medieval knight's castle from the Salier or Staufer times; Whether a predecessor of today's Buckmühle existed to supply them has not yet been proven.

The Buckmühle was built according to a resolution of December 12, 1798 on a site made available by the then community of Sammenheim; it thus belonged to the community of Sammenheim. In a directory from 1818 it is referred to as "Bergmühl od (er) Neubuckmühle", in 1820 as "Berg- od (er) Neumühle", "new" because of the two older mills in Sammenheim, the upper and lower mills to distinguish. In 1833 the mill is described under number 75 by Sammenheim as follows: “Fulling mill and oil mill, Buckmühle, with real fulling and oil mill justice.” In 1837, it is referred to as “Buckmühle also fulling mill”.

In the Holy Roman Empire , the mill earned interest in the Oettingsche Amt of Sammenheim, which came to Prussia in 1796 . It came to the Kingdom of Bavaria with Sammenheim in 1806 . When the tax districts were formed in 1808, Buckmühle became part of the Sammenheim tax district in the Heidenheim district court . The municipal edicts of 1810 and 1818 made the tax district, including the Buckmühle, a rural community (rural community). Only the regional reform in Bavaria brought the end of the independence of the municipality of Sammenheim. On May 1, 1978, it incorporated into the community of Dittenheim.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 1 family, 3 residents
  • 1824: 4 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1864: 2 families, 7 inhabitants, 1 house
  • 1950: 7 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1961: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1987: 6 inhabitants

Stone channel near Buckmühle

Southwest of the Buckmühle is a nearly natural 20 meter long and up to 15 centimeter high stone channel, which is in the development stage . Most of it is deepened and the lower part is broadly spread across the terrain. The channel is designated as a geotope and a natural monument.

  • Source area of ​​the gutter

  • Sinter terraces in the upper part

  • The gutter

  • Outlet of the gutter

Web links

Commons : Buckmühle (Dittenheim)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960, pp. 157, 239.
  • Martin Winter: The Sammenheimers and Gunzenhausen. In: Alt-Gunzenhausen 36 (1976), pp. 31-37, especially p. 32.
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen. Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, No. 35, p. 47.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schuh, p. 47
  2. ↑ Winter, p. 32
  3. ↑ This section after Schuh, p. 47
  4. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 157
  5. ↑ a b c Historical Atlas, p. 239
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
  7. ↑ Schuh, p. 47; Historical Atlas, p. 239
  8. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . 3rd edition, Ansbach 1864, p. 133
  9. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 787
  10. ^ Genealogy network
  11. ↑ Geotope: Stone channel near Buckmühle (accessed on May 1, 2015)
  12. ↑ Powerful place, with illustrations