Sausenhofen
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Sausenhofen
Community Dittenheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 58 ″ N , 10 ° 45 ′ 28 ″ E
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| Height : | 434–452 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 3.89 km² |
| Residents : | 172 (1987) |
| Population density : | 44 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postcodes : | 91723, 8821 (old) |
| Area code : | 09831 |
 Location of the community in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district
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Sausenhofen is a district of the community Dittenheim in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . The place has around 170 inhabitants.
location
The place is located in the West Central Franconia region northwest of the municipality, northeast of the Dittenheim district of Sammenheim and southeast of the Gunzenhausen district of Pflaumfeld at an altitude of 434 to 452 meters above sea level in the fertile old settlement landscape on the Hahnenkamm .
Connecting roads to Sausenhofen branch off from the district roads WUG 26 , WUG 27 and WUG 28 .
history
Prehistoric finds
In 1925 a stone-age stone ax and stone-age shards were found in the “Rosenacker” corridor; an excavation in 1926 brought stone knife blades, scrapers, drills, chert lumps and the remains of a hut wall to light . A Neolithic village probably stood in the “Moosacker”, at the “Dinkelquelle” and in the “Hardacker”. A Roman (signal?) Tower found in 1883 stood at the height of Pflaumfeld. Remains of a Roman road were uncovered south of Sausenhofen.
From the early days to the end of the Holy Roman Empire
The place name researcher Robert Schuh interprets the place name as "To the courtyards of a Suso". According to Robert Schuh, Sausenhofen could have been founded before 900 from the place name. The historian Martin Winter relocates the foundation to the 7th century by a Free Franconian named Suso.
For the first time the place appears as "Susenhouen" in the Pontifical Gundekarianum ; accordingly, the Eichstatt Bishop Gundekar II consecrated a church between 1057 and 1075. In the 13th century, "Heinricus miles de Svsenhoven" is a local nobility named. In 1294 the Auhausen monastery received an estate and a farmstead at "Susenhouen" from the bonded serf Cunrad von Lellenveld when he entered the monastery; around 1423 it owned three own estates in the village, which appeared for the last time in 1491 in a valid book of the monastery and were probably sold to the Counts of Oettingen . Some subjects in Sausenhofen belonged to the Oettingschen office of Sammenheim; for the bailiwick duties had to be paid to the trustee, from 1363 Oettingsche Amt Spielberg. Also the monastery Heidenheim was wealthy in the village: It compensated in 1320 to Bishop Philip of Eichstatt for another donation with a Hube to "Sausenhoue". For 1340 (and 1402) we learn that another monastery owned here, namely the Heilsbronn monastery . In 1333, 1355 and 1370 the local aristocratic family "Truhsezz (e) / Truchseß von Sausenhofen" appears. In 1375 a (later expired) Reutmühle is named, located below Sausenhofen on the Schlangenbach .
It is documented for 1400 that the monastery of Heidenheim owned the big tithe of Sausenhofen in addition to a fiefdom that was vogtable to the Spielberg rulership and two farms . In 1410, Duke Ludwig of Bavaria lent the Sausenhofen mill (probably not identical to the Reut mill in the document 1375) to a Gunzenhausen citizen; later the mill will be given as a Palatinate-Neuburg fief . A “ Burckstall zu Sawsenhofen” is documented for 1425 , which the Bishop of Eichstätt awarded as a fief with accessories (a tree garden is called). In 1426, the Heidenheim monastery lent the Widem zu Sausenhofen to the owners of the Meierhof at the time , Ulrich and Margaretha Beßrer. In 1453 the Teutonic Order in Nuremberg bought a Gütlein in Sausenhofen. 1458 and 1480 evidence from Eichstätt that the patronage right for the parish church of St. Michael is owned by the Abbot of Heidenheim; after the secularization of the monastery as a result of the implementation of the Reformation in the Principality of Ansbach, Sausenhofen also becomes Evangelical-Lutheran; the margraves had subordinated Sausenhofen to their Fraisch district of the Gunzenhausen Oberamt . A margravial monastery administrator's office was now responsible for the secularized monastery property. In the 16th century the marshals von Pappenheim appeared as landlords; In 1578 they owned 15 subjects in Sausenhofen.
For 1608, a general overview of the property situation in Sausenhofen has been handed down: 7 subjects were margraves, 1 subject belonged to Wilhelm von Buttlar , 17 were cardboard native, 4 belonged to the Oettingern, 2 were absberg and 1 subject each belonged to the Lords of Lentersheim and the Teutonic Order ( Wolframs-) Eschenbach . After the Absbergers died out, the two Absberg estates were transferred to the Teutonic Order in Absberg, documented for 1652. Sausenhofen was plundered several times during the Thirty Years' War ; in addition, 49 villagers died of the plague in 1632/33. After the war, exiles from Upper Austria were given desolate farms.
In 1656 the noble family von Zocha received ownership of Sausenhofen from the Oettingern. A document from 1732 provides an overall overview for Sausenhofen: 3 subjects belong to the Margravial Kastenamt Gunzenhausen at this time, 5 subjects belong to the margravial monastery administrator in Heidenheim, 16 subjects belong to the former paperboard administration office Berolzheim , 1 subject belongs to Oettingen-Spielberg , 4 subjects are Owned by those of Zocha, 1 subject is subordinate to the Teutonic Order in (Wolframs-) Eschenbach, 2 subjects belong to the Teutonic Order in Absberg; the mill is still a fief of the Palatinate-Neuburg region, but it pays interest to the Gunzenhausen caste office; the tithe is held by the Heidenheim monastery administrator. The authority of the community and the protection of the parish fair is owned by the Berolzheim administration office, while the bailiwick and the high Fraisch belong to the margravial chief office Gunzenhausen.
From the 19th century
1806 came as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss Sausenhofen with the former Principality of Ansbach, which had fallen to the Crown of Prussia in 1791/92 , to the Kingdom of Bavaria and there in 1808 to the tax district Aha in the district court / rent office Gunzenhausen. In 1811 Sausenhofen together with Pflaumfeld and Steinacker became a rural community (rural community); as early as 1818, Pflaumfeld and Steinacker were separated again and the two towns became an independent municipality. For 150 years nothing changed in the community status of Sausenhofen; Only the territorial reform in Bavaria brought the community to the end of independence. On May 1, 1978, it was incorporated into the newly formed community of Dittenheim.
Population numbers
- 1818: 119 inhabitants
- 1824: 220 inhabitants, 40 properties
- 1867: 189 inhabitants, 74 buildings
- 1933: 198 inhabitants
- 1939: 184 inhabitants
- 1950: 267 inhabitants, 38 properties
- 1961: 179 inhabitants, 39 residential buildings
- 1970: 176 inhabitants
- 1987: 172 inhabitants
Architectural monuments
- Evangelical Lutheran branch church St. Michael , of the type choir tower church, built in 1865/68 uniformly in the neo-Gothic style with partial inclusion of the late Gothic predecessor building. In the choir is the late Gothic winged altar of the previous church, created in 1493 by Master Leo Stehelin (probably from Pfofeld ).
- Rectory from 1763, two-storey with half-hipped roof ; plus a barn with a hipped roof from the 18th century and a former wash house.
- Former schoolhouse, two-storey with hipped roof and plaster structure, 18th / 19th century, in the core 1670
- Former village smithy (Sausenhofen No. 23), former brewery inn (No. 31) and former shepherd's house (No. 42)
Soil monuments
Others
- On the road from Sausenhofen to Aha, on the hill near “Lohfeld”, there is a wayside shrine marked 1611 and later scaled down on the back (without pictures).
societies
- Sausenhofen volunteer fire department
- Evangelical rural youth in Sammenheim
- Rifle Club 1952 e. V. Sausenhofen
- Country / housewives Sausenhofen
- Sausenhofen military and warrior association
- Association "Dorfgemeinschaft Schulhaus Sausenhofen"
literature
- 1250 years of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm 752-2002. Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm: Historical Association Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm 2002.
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sausenhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 65 ( digitized version ).
- Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960, especially pp. 157, 239.
- Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen. Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, No. 233, p. 249 f.
- Gottfried Stieber: Saußenhofen . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 694-696 ( digitized version ).
- Martin Winter: Sausenhofen. In: Gunzenhausen district. Publishing house for authorities and economy RA Hoeppner, Munich / Assling 1966, pp. 238–240.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Official city directory for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 787.
- ^ Gerfrid Arnold: The Romans in Franconia. Ansbacher Verlagsgesellschaft 1986, p. 95
- ↑ Winter, p. 238 f.
- ↑ Schuh, p. 250
- ↑ Winter, p. 239
- ↑ Collective sheet Historischer Verein Eichstätt 63 (1969/70), pp. 75, 177
- ↑ Schuh, p. 230 f.
- ↑ a b 1250 years Heidenheim, p. 104
- ^ Schuh, p. 231
- ↑ Winter, p. 240
- ↑ a b c d Historical Atlas, p. 239
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
- ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1036
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ^ Genealogy network
- ^ Karl Gröber and Felix Mader (editor): Die Kunstdenkmäler von Mittelfranken. VI. District Office Gunzenhausen. Munich: R. Oldenbourg 1937, pp. 265-268
- ↑ Bayer. State Office for Monument Preservation: Architectural Monuments, Dittenheim, Sausenhofen district , as of April 22, 2012, p. 3 f .; also ( PDF )
- ↑ Altmühl-Bote from 14./15. August 1982
