Buk (Jindřichův Hradec)
| Buk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Area : | 717 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 8 ' N , 14 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 485 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 214 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 377 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jindřichův Hradec - Hatín | ||||
Buk ( German Buchen ) is a district of the town of Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus ) in South Moravia in the Czech Republic . The village was laid out as a Breitangerdorf .
geography
The neighboring towns are Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus ) in the east, Děbolín ( Diebling ) in the north, Políkno ( Poliken ) in the south and Matná ( Motten ) in the north-west
history
The first documentary mention of Buchen comes from the year 1260. In the document, the place is called "Dorf Buchen bei der Stadt Neuhaus". From the 17th century, Buchen had a village judge and was always part of the Neuhaus rule. The parish registers of the place will be out at the town of Neuhaus since 1705th In 1748 the village suffered from a plague of locusts. A few decades later, in 1790, the place received the addition "am Buchenwald", but after a short time only "Buchen" became the name of the place. In the same year there is a riot among farmers who do not want to pay their taxes. However, this riot was quickly suppressed by the military. In 1900 a two-class school was built in the village. In 1918 a major fire destroyed a total of 17 buildings.
After the First World War and the peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919, the place, of which 88% of the inhabitants belonged to the German language group in 1910, became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In the interwar period, there was an increase in the influx of people with Czech identity due to the appointment of new officials and new settlers. In 1929 the local brick factory was closed. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the place came to the German Reich and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau . In the same year a kindergarten was set up in the village.
After the end of the Second World War , the community came back to Czechoslovakia. At the end of May 1945, all German citizens were expelled across the border into Austria . According to the Beneš Decree 108 of October 25, 1945, the property was confiscated and placed under state administration. The place was resettled. In 1964, Buk was incorporated into the city of Jindřichův Hradec.
Coat of arms and seal
The community seal has been proven since 1658. The seal shows an erect bear with an anchor in his front paws, which he holds over a battlement wall. The upper half of the seal encloses a legend.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 473 | 464 | 9 | 0 |
| 1890 | 461 | 440 | 21st | 0 |
| 1900 | 521 | 451 | 70 | 0 |
| 1910 | 497 | 439 | 58 | 0 |
| 1921 | 432 | 319 | 110 | 3 |
| 1930 | 409 | 302 | 106 | 1 |
| 1991 | 183 | |||
| 2001 | 214 | |||
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Florian (1767), altar with a picture of the patron by the sculptor Neubauer
- War memorial, destroyed by the Czechs in May 1945
- Peststein am Totenweg
- Six field crosses: Rudischerkreuz, Fuchsenkreuz, Fuchsenhüttenkreuz and two Marterln (exit Zellergasse, on the Totenweg in the forest).
literature
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 3.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities in the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 41.
- Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 44 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/660647/Buk-u-Jindrichova-Hradce
- ↑ Hans Hadam: History of the former rule Neuhaus. District councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1979.
- ^ František Teplý: Dějiny města Jindřichova Hradce. Obec Hradecká, Jindřichův Hradec 1927.
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.