Burgrave of Rietenburg

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Monument to Burgrave Heinrich in Riedenburg.
Codex Manesse : Burgrave of Rietenburg
Weingartner song manuscript: Burgrave of Rietenburg

The Burgrave of Rietenburg (also Burgrave of Riedenburg ) is a minstrel from the Babonen family, the seven stanzas of which are available in the Codex Manesse and the Weingartner Lieder manuscript . This traditional name as Burgrave of Rietenburg is misleading, however, because Riedenburg was not a burgraviate , but only a county . This is also expressed in the depiction of the minstrel in the Weingartner song manuscript, because here he wears a five-pointed count's crown , while the burgrave of Regensburg is depicted in the Codex Manesse with a prince's hat . In addition, many members of the Babones were also Counts of Riedenburg.

Sometimes it was assumed that the Burgrave of Regensburg and the Burgrave of Riedenburg were the same person. The Babons had u. a. held the burgrave office in Regensburg and the count office in Riedenburg and called each other alternately after one or the other function. The equation of the two poets can already be proven in the Middle Ages, for example, in the Budapest fragment, the seven stanzas of Rietenburger under the name of the author Der Burggrave von Regenspurch are handed down. Only in the Codex Manesse (Hs. C) are the text corpora separated. According to stylistic studies, however, there are considerable differences between their works, with the works of the Burgrave of Regensburg being viewed as more ancient and dating from around 1170. Either Heinrich IV. Or his brother Otto IV. († after 1185) possibly also Friedrich I († 1181) is regarded as the burgrave of Riedenburg .

There were family ties between the Babonen and the Babenbergers , so it is not surprising that members of the Babonen were often to be found at the Viennese court, where the Danubian minstrelsong particularly developed.

literature

  • Konrad Burdach:  Rietenburg, The Burgrave of . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 28, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, p. 591 f.
  • Adolf von Oechelhäuser: The miniatures of the university library to Heidelberg . 2nd part. Gustav Koester, Heidelberg 1895, p. 180–181 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Konrad Zoller: The burgrave and minstrel of Regensburg and Riedenburg. The "burcgrave of Regensburc and that of Rietenburg." Two minstrels from the Counts of Rietenburg. In: Josef Lehner-Burgstall (Ed.): Castles and palaces in the lower Altmühl area . A. Kettner, Riedenburg 1920, OCLC 162444978 .
  • Friedrich Hermann Traugott Vogt, Karl Lachmann: The Minnesang Spring with the designation of the deviations from Lachmann and Haupt . S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1920, section V. The Burcgrave von Rietenburc, p. 13–15 and pp. 282–284 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Günther Schweikle: Burgrave of Riedenburg . In: The German literature of the Middle Ages. Author Lexicon . tape 8 . de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1992, ISBN 3-11-012690-7 , Sp. 64-67 (accessed via De Gruyter Online).
  • Andreas Hensel: From early Minnesang to the poetry of Hohen Minne. Studies on the concept of love and the literary conception of the authors Kürenberger, Dietmar von Aist, Meinloh von Sevelingen, Burgrave von Rietenburg, Friedrich von Hausen and Rudolf von Fenis . Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1997, ISBN 978-3-631-31138-7 , pp. 147 ff .
  • Thomas Neukirchen: "Sît yourself has changed diu zît." Old song and new song at the Burgrave of Rietenburg in the editorial team of manuscript C (MF 19.7–19.27) . In: Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift 51 (2001), ISSN  0016-8904 , pp. 285-302.
  • Andreas Hensel:  Burgrave of Riedenburg. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4 , p. 569 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Sandra Linden: Burgrave of Regensburg, Burgrave of Rietenburg, second half of the 12th century - minstrel . In: Walther Killy, Achim Aurnhammer, Wilhelm Kühlmann (eds.): Killy LiteraturLexikon. Authors and works from the German-speaking cultural area . 2nd completely revised edition. tape 9 : Os-Roq . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 2010, ISBN 978-3-11-022045-2 , p. 474–475 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

Web links

Commons : Burggraf von Riedenburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Burggraf von Rietenburg  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cod. Pal. germ. 848 Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Codex Manesse) uni-heidelberg.de (accessed April 24, 2019).
  2. ↑ Historical Riedenburg - The story of the Counts of Riedenburg. riedenburg.de, accessed on March 20, 2019 .
  3. ^ Budapest, Nationalbibl., Cod. Germ. 92 in the manuscript census
  4. ^ Hugo Moser, Helmut Tervooren (ed.): Des Minnesangs Frühling. Vol. I: Texts. 38th, revised edition. Hirzel, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-7776-0448-8 , pp. 460-468.
  5. ^ Andreas Hensel:  Burgrave of Riedenburg. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4 , p. 569 f. ( Digitized version ).
personal data
SURNAME Burgrave of Rietenburg
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Burgrave of Riedenburg
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Riedenburg minstrels of the noble family
DATE OF BIRTH 12th Century
DATE OF DEATH 12th Century