Burgstall Schlossberg (North Halben)
Burgstall Schlossberg | ||
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Alternative name (s): | Castle in the north forest | |
Creation time : | Between 1151 and 1154 | |
Castle type : | Höhenburg, Spornburg | |
Conservation status: | Departed, received a ditch | |
Place: | Nordhalben - "Schlossberg" | |
Geographical location | 50 ° 22 '20.7 " N , 11 ° 31' 1.3" E | |
Height: | 545 m above sea level NN | |
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The Burgstall Schlossberg , originally called Burg im Nordwald, is an abandoned high medieval hilltop castle in the municipality of Nordhalben in the Upper Franconian district of Kronach in Bavaria , Germany . Only a ditch on a rock spur has survived from the complex , the castle site is protected as a ground monument number D-4-5635-0003: "Castle stables of the high and late Middle Ages".
Geographical location
The Burgstall is located in the village of Nordhalben on the Schlossberg in the Franconian Forest , directly above the Rodach valley , around 420 meters east-southeast of the Catholic parish church of St. Bartholomew .
history
The castle in the northern forest, built between 1151 and 1154, was first mentioned in 1154 in a document from Bamberg's bishop Eberhard II von Otelingen . After being destroyed for the first time in 1325, it was rebuilt between 1354 and 1356 by the two border neighbors, Bishop Lupold von Bebenburg and the Vogt von Gera . The castle was devastated again in the Peasants' War in 1525 . The last time the facility was mentioned in 1564, it is unknown when it was finally removed.
description
The castle site, overgrown with a few trees, is located on the Schlossberg at around 545 m above sea level. NN Height above the valley floor of the Rodach on a narrow mountain spur facing southeast, which is limited in the northwest by a stream from the Ziegengrund and in the southeast by a very short stream. The northwest and the southeast side of the castle hill fall very steeply into the deep-cut side valleys, the spur tip falls into several stages to Rodachtal from, there were probably the building of the outer bailey .
The core castle , measuring around 25 × 15 meters, was located at the middle height of the mountain spur on a rocky knoll that rests on the spur and slopes steeply on all sides. A moat was dug on the most endangered side in the northwest, where the crest breaks off with a steep wall and the area in front rises a few meters to the place Nordhalben . This trench, 20 meters wide and six meters deep, was probably created by machining a naturally created railing channel. Remnants of the wall or other traces of building are no longer present.
literature
- Klaus Schwarz: The prehistoric and early historical monuments in Upper Franconia . (Material booklets on Bavarian prehistory, series B, volume 5). Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz 1955, pp. 108-109
Web links
- Entry on Schlossberg Nordhalben in the private database "Alle Burgen".
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Homepage Markt Nordhalben , accessed on July 24, 2015
- ↑ List of monuments for Nordhalben (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (PDF; 132 kB)
- ^ Source history with a few exceptions: Klaus Schwarz: The prehistoric and early historical terrain monuments of Upper Franconia , p. 109
- ^ Location of the Burgstall in the Bavarian Monument Atlas
- ↑ Source description: Klaus Schwarz: The prehistoric and early historical terrain monuments of Upper Franconia , p. 108 f