Caranginae
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| Rafinesque , 1815 |
The Caranginae are a subfamily of the jacks (Carangidae) consisting of over 100 species .
features
The species of the Caranginae have elongated or high-backed bodies, are strong on the sides or, in a few species, only slightly flattened and covered with small cycloid scales. They are 23 ( Pseudocaranx dinjerra ) to 170 cm ( Caranx ignobilis ) long. The sideline is covered with scales along its entire length or only in the front section. They are very small in Choroscombrus and the high-backed species. The species of the Caranginae have ten trunk vertebrae and 14, in a few cases also 15 tail vertebrae. The anal fin is exactly as long as the soft-radiated section of the dorsal fin or shorter and significantly longer than the distance between the pelvic fins and anal fin. The dorsal fin has seven to eight spines. The pectoral fins are often sickle-shaped, the pelvic fins in most cases small. The caudal fin is forked. In the caudal fin skeleton there are two epuralia and hypuralia that have grown together to form two bone plates. The premaxillary is mobile. A supramaxillary is present. The number of Branchiostegal rays is seven.
Genera and species
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Twenty genera and over 100 species belong to the subfamily Caranginae:
- Common mackerel genus ( Alectis )
- Alexandria thread mackerel ( Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) )
- African thread mackerel ( Alectis ciliaris ( Bloch , 1787) )
- Indian thread mackerel ( Alectis indicus ( Cuvier , 1833) )
- Genus Alepes
- Alepes apercna (Grant, 1987)
- Alepes djedaba ( Forsskål , 1775)
- Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
- Alepes melanoptera ( Swainson , 1839)
- Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833)
- Genus Atropus
- Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider , 1801)
- Genus Atule
- Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
- Genus Campogramma
- Campogramma glaycos ( Lacépède , 1801)
- Genus Carangoides
- Carangoides armatus (Forsskål, 1775)
- Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775)
- Carangoides bartholomaei (Cuvier, 1833)
- Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
- Carangoides ciliarius ( Rüppell , 1830)
- Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
- Carangoides dinema ( Bleeker , 1851)
- Carangoides equula ( Temminck & Schlegel , 1844)
- Carangoides ferdau ( Forsskål , 1775)
- Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
- Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833)
- Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934)
- Carangoides humerosus (McCulloch, 1915)
- Carangoides malabaricus ( Bloch & Schneider , 1801)
- Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
- Carangoides orthogrammus ( Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) .
- Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
- Carangoides plagiotaenia (Bleeker, 1857)
- Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
- Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793)
- Carangoides talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852)
- Genus Caranx Lacépède , 1801 (18 species)
- Genus Chloroscombrus
- Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Chloroscombrus orqueta (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
- Genus Decapterus
- Decapterus akaadsi (Abe, 1958)
- Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875)
- Decapterus kurroides ( Bleeker , 1855)
- Decapterus lajang (Bleeker, 1855)
- Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
- Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851)
- Decapterus maruadsi ( Temminck & Schlegel , 1843)
- Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
- Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)
- Decapterus russelli ( Rüppell , 1830) .
- Decapterus scombrinus ( Valenciennes , 1846)
- Decapterus smithvanizi Kimura et al., 2013
- Decapterus tabl (Berry, 1968)
- Genus Gnathanodon
- Gnathanodon speciosus ( Forsskål , 1775) .
- Genus Hemicaranx
- Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833)
- Hemicaranx bicolor ( Günther , 1860)
- Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864)
- Hemicaranx zelotes (Gilbert, 1898)
- Genus Megalaspis
- Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Pantolabus
- Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
- Genus Parastromateus
- Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795)
- Genus Pseudocaranx
- Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
- Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
- Pseudocaranx dinjerra (Smith-Vaniz & Jelks, 2006)
- Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931)
- Genus Selar
- Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
- Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
- Genus Selaroides
- Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
- Genus Selene
- Selene brevoortii ( Gill , 1863)
- Selene brownii (Cuvier, 1816)
- Selene dorsalis (Gill, 1863)
- Selene orstedii (Lütken, 1880)
- Selene peruviana (Guichenot, 1866)
- Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815)
- Selene spixi ( Castelnau , 1855)
- Bodengucker ( Selene vomer ) ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Genus Seriolina
- Seriolina nigrofasciata (Rüppell, 1829)
- Genus Trachurus
- Trachurus aleevi (Rytov & Razumovskaya, 1984)
- Trachurus capensis (Castelnau, 1861)
- Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841)
- Trachurus delagoa (Nekrasov, 1970)
- Trachurus indicus (Cuvier, 1833)
- Trachurus japonicus ( Temminck & Schlegel , 1844) .
- Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920
- Trachurus longimanus (Norman, 1935)
- Mediterranean horse mackerel ( Trachurus mediterraneus ) ( Steindachner , 1868)
- Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920
- Trachurus novaezelandiae ( Richardson , 1843)
- Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825)
- Trachurus symmetricus ( Ayres , 1855)
- Horse mackerel ( Trachurus trachurus ) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trachurus trecae (Cadenat, 1950)
- Genus Ulua
- Ulua aurochs ( Ogilby , 1915)
- Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833)
- Genus Uraspis
- Uraspis helvola ( Forster , 1801)
- Uraspis secunda ( Poey , 1860)
- Uraspis uraspis ( Günther , 1860)
supporting documents
- ^ Joseph S. Nelson, Terry C. Grande, Mark VH Wilson: Fishes of the World. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2016, ISBN 978-1118342336 . Page 386.
- ^ A b A. F. Bannikov: On the taxonomy, composition and origin of the family Carangidae. Journal of Ichthyology 27 (1): 1-8 January 1987 PDF . Page 4–5.
- ↑ a b Caranginae on Fishbase.org (English)
- ↑ Pseudocaranx dinjerra on Fishbase.org (English)
- ↑ Caranx ignobilis on Fishbase.org (English)