Chlingensperg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coat of arms of the von Chlingensperg

Chlingensperg is the name of a Bavarian noble family. Members of this family, who were raised to imperial nobility in 1693 , were mainly active as administrative officials, politicians and military personnel in the service of the Wittelsbachers .

history

The family von Chlingensperg, which still exists today, derives its origins from the Lower Bavarian knightly family of the Mülhaimer -ättenpeck . The documented trunk series begins in 1532 with Jörg Khaindl zu Lueg . His descendant Michael Khaindl led the name Khlingensperger zu Khlingensperg since taking over the Khlingensperg estate in the Innviertel in 1566 .

The Bavarian councilor Christoph Chlingensperger (1651–1720), who was born in Frontenhausen , was a law professor at the State University of Ingolstadt with a diploma from Emperor Leopold I on October 27, 1693 , and received the knightly imperial nobility with an improvement in the coat of arms , whereupon the Bavarian tender for the imperial act of grace on August 11 1728 took place.

Martin Gottlieb von Chlingensperg entered the Bavarian civil service in 1745 in place of his deceased brother Christoph Sebastian as court counselor and member of the spiritual council in Munich. In 1748 he married Maria Josepha Walburga von Löchel, daughter of the imperial council and personal medicus Löchel. Martin Gottlieb von Chlingensperg died in 1768 after 41 years of service and left three sons:

  • Joseph Maria Bernhard von Chlingensperg on Schönhofen and Berg (1749-1811) also became a civil servant and served as the Appellations- and Privy Council in Munich. He was based at Schloss Berg ob Landshut .
  • Gottlieb Franz Maria von Chlingensperg (1751-1820) embarked on a military career. He married Maria Constantia von Hackledt and thereby became master of Wimhub Castle and Brunnthal Castle in the Innviertel.
  • Benno Maria Francis de Paula of Chlingensperg on mountain (1761-1840) graduated in 1791 at Castle Regenpeilstein marriage to Maria Theresa of Scotland, the second daughter of Franz Peter Schott on Regenpeilstein (1732-1806).

Both Joseph (1749–1811) and Benno (1761–1840) left descendants from whom the two current lines of the family descend. The Chlingensperg were enrolled in the aristocratic class of the Bavarian aristocratic registers on March 16, 1810.

Possessions

Since the Chlingensperg were mainly active as administrative officials, politicians and the military, real estate only played a subordinate role. Individuals, however, had considerable property holdings at times, such as Gottlieb Franz Maria von Chlingensperg (1751-1820), who became the owner of Wimhub Castle and Brunnthal Castle in the Innviertel through his marriage to Maria Constantia von Hackledt . His brother Joseph Maria Bernhard von Chlingensperg (1749–1811) lived on Schönhofen and Berg ob Landshut . Berg Castle still belonged to the family in the 20th century.

In the 18th century the Chlingensperg also owned larger property in Germering , and until 1856 the family also owned the "Adelmannschloss" in Landshut. It came to the family of the Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden (Hohenstadt branch) through marriage and was sold by them in 1935.

coat of arms

The alliance coat of arms of the Chlingensperg on Berg and the Welz at the so-called Welzhaus, in which Robert von Welz , whose mother Josephine von Chlingensperg was, ran an eye clinic

The family coat of arms of the Lords of Chlingensperg showed a silver dove in red on a green three-mountain. Crowned helmet with the pigeon on it. Ceilings: blue-silver.

The coat of arms awarded by Emperor Leopold I in the diploma of October 27, 1693 was square with a central shield: In the blue central shield on a green hill, an erect, silver patriarchal cross, which is covered by two green branches with red roses. 1 and 4, in red on a green hill, a crowned, silver dove turned inwards, holding up a green palm branch in the first field with the left claw, in the fourth with the right claw. 2 and 3 in silver an inward-facing, crowned, double-curled, golden lion, which holds a ball or disk with both front paws, divided transversely by red and silver. There are two crowned helmets on the shield. The right helmet wears the dove of the 1st and 4th fields with the palm branch, and the lion of the 2nd and 3rd fields grows up out of the left helmet with the ball. The helmet covers are blue and silver on the right, blue and red on the left.

Germering's coat of arms, created in 1981, shows a red lion on a white background. It was taken from the coat of arms of those of Hufnagel and Chlingensperg, who owned large estates in the 17th and 18th centuries, including Gut Wandlheim .

Significant people

  • Christoph von Chlingensperg (1651-1720) was an important lawyer and law professor at the Bavarian State University in Ingolstadt . On October 27, 1693, Emperor Leopold I gave him the knightly imperial nobility with an improved coat of arms .
  • Maximilian Benno Peter von Chlingensperg was the author of the work " The Kingdom of Bavaria ... ", which was illustrated by Johann Poppel and published in Munich in 1846 by the Georg Franz publishing house ( e-copy ).
  • Max Anton Beat von Chlingensperg-Berg (1841–1927) researched an extensive Germanic burial ground in Kirchberg (Bad Reichenhall) between 1884 and 1888 . He identified 525 row graves and dated the finds between the early 6th century and the late 7th century. As many of the graves were destroyed by grave robbers, the inventory was difficult to carry out. During a lecture, Kaiser Wilhelm II was so enthusiastic about the finds that he bought them for 30,000 gold marks and left them to the Berlin Museum of Ethnology . Of the 658 finds from that time, 255 are still preserved today, the rest has been lost since the Second World War . Between 1890 and 1892 he researched Bronze Age and Roman settlements in Langackertal , which is not far from the Kirchberg finds.
  • Friedrich Maximilian Anton von Chlingensperg-Berg (1860–1944) made a name for himself as an administrative lawyer and district president of the Rhine Palatinate . In retirement he worked as a homeland and nobility researcher.
  • Max von Chlingensperg was district building officer in Speyer from 1853 to 1855.
  • Rudolf von Chlingensperg was an alpinist and aircraft designer and died in 1945.
  • Adelheid von Chlingensperg (1887–1944) was a painter. She belonged to the Salzkammergut artists' guild and created, among other things, the altarpiece of the Hubertus Chapel (Ostrachtal) . She was murdered in Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 .

Genealogy (extract)

1st line, Catholic denomination, descends from Joseph Maria Bernhard von Chlingensperg on Schönhofen and Berg (* February 11, 1749; † March 1, 1811)

2nd line, Catholic denomination, descends from Benno Maria Franziskus de Paula von Chlingensperg auf Berg (* February 23, 1761; † July 2, 1840) ⚭ Maria Therese von Schott, 2nd daughter of Franz Peter von Schott on Regenpeilstein (1732 -1806):

  1. Beatus Maximilian Philipp Nerius von Chlingensperg (* 1797 in Amberg, † 1884 in Regensburg) ⚭ Amalie Maria Strohamer (* 1804 in Passau, † 1892 in Passau), and had three sons from this marriage:
    1. Anton Benno Beatus Maximilian von Chlingensperg (* 1829 in Passau; † 1895 in Frankenthal) ⚭ 1859 (Speyer) Emilie Mattern (* 1837 in Speyer; † 1925 in Munich), and had three children from this marriage:
      1. Friedrich Maximilian Anton von Chlingensperg (born February 10, 1860 in Winnweiler / Rheinpfalz; † March 13, 1944 in Landshut-Berg), ⚭ 1888 ( Kusel / Rheinpfalz) Klementine Amalie Benzino (* 1866 in Kusel; † 1947 in Munich), co-owner of the Kusel estate, and had three children from this marriage, two of whom were killed in the First World War, unmarried and childless:
        1. Christoph Eberhard Ludwig Adam von Chlingensperg (* 1890 in Griesbach im Rottal, † 1914 in Vermandovillers / Northern France), royal Bavarian lieutenant
        2. Gertraud Emilie Klementine von Chlingensperg (* 1892 in Augsburg; † 1983 in Munich-Ottobrunn) ⚭ 1920 (Speyer) Maximilian Graf von Armansperg (* 1889 in Regensburg, † 1948 in Munich), the children from this marriage belong to the family of Count Armansperg .
        3. Ulrich Wolfram Heinrich August von Chlingensperg (* 1893 in Augsburg, † 1917 in Gheluvelt / Flanders), student of agriculture
      2. Natalie Emilie von Chlingensperg (* 1864 in Frankenthal; † 1957 in Munich) ⚭ 1889 (Frankenthal) Friedrich Troß (factory director, * 1885 in Mannheim; † 1933 in Obertürkheim). Her son was Dr. Erich Troß, who together with his uncle Friedrich von Chlingensperg (1860–1944) did historical research on family history before the First World War.
      3. Emil Anton von Chlingensperg (* 1868 in Frankenthal; † 1945 in Seefeld) ⚭ 1901 (Munich) Antonie Elisabeth Woerner (* 1881; † 1955)
    2. Julius Anton Benno von Chlingensperg (* 1835 in Passau, † 1914 in Regensburg)
    3. Max Anton Beat von Chlingensperg (* 1841 in Regensburg; † 1927 in Gars am Inn), explored the Germanic burial ground of Kirchberg (Bad Reichenhall) between 1884 and 1888 .

literature

  • Friedrich von Chlingensperg , Die Mülhaimer -ättenpeck, Khaindl-Khlingensperger. Family history studies from old Lower Bavaria , in: Negotiations of the Historisches Verein für Niederbayern, Volume 65, Landshut 1932
  • Christopher R. Seddon, Noble Lifestyles between Bavaria and Austria. Forms of rule and rulership structures of the landed nobility on the lower Inn in the early modern period , Vienna 2009, pp. 937–938.
  • Hefner, Otto Titan von , The Adel of the Kingdom of Bavaria (Nuremberg 1856), in: Hefner, Otto Titan von / Seyler, Gustav Adelbert , The arms of the Bavarian nobility. J. Siebmacher's great Wappenbuch, reprint vol. 22, Neustadt an der Aisch 1971, pp. 71–72 and plate 80.
  • Genealogical handbook of the nobility enrolled in Bavaria , Vol. I (1950) 764–767; Vol. VII (1961) 395-397; Vol. XII (1978) 550-553 and Vol. XVI (1986) 546-549.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Seddon, Paths of Life 937-938.
  2. ↑ Ute Felbor: Racial Biology and Hereditary Science in the Medical Faculty of the University of Würzburg 1937–1945. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 1995 (= Würzburg medical-historical research. Supplement 3.), also dissertation Würzburg 1995, ISBN 3-88479-932-0 , p. 15 and 20 f.
  3. ↑ Prof. Dr. Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: "The coats of arms of the German baronial and noble families", 1st volume, Verlag TO Weigel, Leipzig 1855, p. 89

Web links

  • Peter Käser: From the baker's son to the nobility. Prof. Dr. jur. Christoph von und zu Chlingensperg and his family (PDF full text)