Christoph Euler
Christoph Euler (born May 1, 1743 in Berlin ; † February 24, 1808 in Rakalajoki) was a royal Prussian and later imperial Russian officer.
Life
Christoph Euler was the third son of the mathematician Leonhard Euler and thus the younger brother of Johann Albrecht Euler . He was baptized in the Berlin Cathedral .
In the Prussian army , Euler advanced to the rank of lieutenant colonel . After his father's disagreement with Frederick the Great and his move to Saint Petersburg , he obtained his departure and joined the Imperial Russian Army in 1767 with the rank of major general and was in command of the rifle factory in Sestrorezk from 1778–1789 . In 1792 he was awarded the Russian Order of St. George IV. Class, which was equivalent to a rise in the hereditary Russian nobility , and in 1797 rose to the rank of lieutenant general of the artillery. He was still the artillery chief in Finland . 1799 dimittierte it from active military service.
Euler also wrote some astronomical papers that were published at the St. Petersburg Academy .
From his marriage to Wilhelmina Christina Krabbe from the Hahnhof house (1757–1813) on May 3, 1778, u. a. a son Alexander Euler (1779–1849), imperial Russian general of the artillery and director of the artillery depot at the War Ministry.
Fonts
- Observationes transitum Veneris per discum Solis, May 24th / 4th Iunii 1769, spectantes in castello Orsk. Institutae in Collectio omnium observationum quae occasione transitus Veneris per Solem A. MDCCLXIX , Petersburg 1770, pp. 239–287 (Latin)
literature
- Erik Amburger : On the descent of the Barons Möller-Sakomelskij. In: Baltische Hefte 9, 1962–63
-
Moritz Cantor : Christoph Euler in the article Leonhard Euler in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 430 f.
- refers to Euler, Christoph in JC Poggendorff : Biographical-literary concise dictionary for the history of the exact sciences . First volume. A – L , Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig 1863, Sp. 705
- Johann Christian Gartz: Euler (Christoph) in JG Gruber (Hrsg.): General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts . First section. AG. Thirty-ninth part , FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1843, p. 73
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Euler, Christoph |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Prussian and Russian officer |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 1, 1743 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | February 24, 1808 |
Place of death | Rakalajoki |