Fruit cups
| Fruit cups | ||||||||||||
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Alder kitten mug |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Ciboria | ||||||||||||
| Fuckel |
The Fruchtbecherlinge ( Ciboria ) form a genus from the order of the Helotiales with 8 to 15 species in Central Europe.
features
The fruit cups colonize dead fruits or catkins of higher plants, which they usually blacken and sclerotinize. However, they do not form their own separate sclerotia , which distinguishes them from the genera Ciborinia and Sclerotinia . Their fruiting bodies are mostly reddish to brownish in color and have a distinct stalk. Its ascus tip turns purple in Lugol's solution . Your spores are not septate.
The types of Stromabecherlinge ( Rutstroemia ) are similar, but they never colonize the fruit, but at most the fruit peels next to pieces of wood and leaves. In addition, their spores are sometimes septate and cut off secondary spores.
ecology
The fruit cups live saprobion table on the fruits or catkins of higher plants.
Types (selection)
- Ciboria acerina : on pussy willow and swamp porst flowers
- Alder catkin cup ( Ciboria amentacea )
- Brown acorn cupling ( Ciboria batschiana ): causative agent of black acorn rot
- Catkin cup ( Ciboria betulae )
- Ciboria caricis : on old catkins of hazel , alder , willow and aspen
- Ciboria calyculus
- Cat cup Ciboria caucus
- Hazelnut cup ( Ciboria coryli )
- Ciboria dumbirensis
- Ciboria gemmincola
- Ciboria rufofusca
- Ciboria seminicola
- Alder cone cup ( Ciboria viridifusca )
The spruce cone cup was placed by Baral in Ciboria ( Ciboria bulgarioides ), but today it is counted throughout the genus Rutstroemia .
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supporting documents
- Ewald Gerhardt: Mushrooms . BLV Buchverlag, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-8354-0053-5
- Svengunnar Ryman & Ingmar Holmåsen: mushrooms. Bernhard Thalacker Verlag, Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-8781-5043-1
