Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke

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Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke (born July 29, 1818 in Berlin ; † August 9, 1899 there ) was a German history , portrait and genre painter .

Life

Clara Oenicke was born in Berlin on July 29, 1818. She was the daughter of the "tobacco spinner" Gustav Adolph Oenicke and Johanna Caroline Spaenhauer . She was baptized on August 16, 1818 in the Sankt Nikolaikirche in Berlin. She had an older sister Wilhelmine Amalie Oenicke (* 1804) and a younger brother Louis Theodor Oenicke . (* 1814).

In 1837 she was a student of Marie Remy , later of Carl Joseph Begas . She was employed in Eduard Magnus' studio . From 1840 she worked independently. In 1867 she founded the “ Association of Artists and Friends of Art in Berlin ” with Marie Remy, Rosa Petzel and Clara Heinke . She died on August 9, 1899 after long and serious suffering. Her last apartment was on Kurfürstenstrasse .

Works

Paintings (selection)

  • Hiker resting under an old oak tree in a mountain landscape (1845)
  • Frederick the Great and the Page (1846)
  • A Wanderer in the Evening Illumination (1846)
  • Margaretha of Anjou (1846)
  • Self-Portrait (1852)
  • Charles I of England says goodbye to his family (1856)
  • Luther's house devotion (1862)
  • The Elector Johann Friedrich the Great Mighty of Saxony (1862)
  • Leibniz presents his plan to establish the Academy of Sciences to Queen Sophie Charlotte . (1868)
  • It is done (altarpiece 1879 in the church of Wöbbelin )
  • Portrait of a Boy (1880)
  • Portrait of the JHC Krappe medical councilor

Exhibitions (selection)

  • Berlin art exhibition 1846
  • Berlin art exhibition 1855
  • Picture gallery in Bellevue Palace 1856.
  • XLV. Art exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts 1866
  • 47th art exhibition in Berlin 1870
  • Academic Art Exhibition Berlin 1871

literature

  • Julius Schrader : Frederick the Great after the Battle of Kollin. In: Gustav Freytag , Julian Schmidt (ed.): The border messengers . Journal for politics, literature and art. 8th year II semester. IV. Volume. Leipzig 1840, p. 119 f. ( books.google.de ).
  • Önicke, Clara Wilhelmine. In: Hermann Alexander Müller : Biographical Artist Lexicon. The most famous contemporaries in the field of fine arts of all countries with details of their works. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1882, p. 400 ( retrobibliothek.de ).
  • Franz Vallentin (art historian):  Oenicke, Clara Wilhelmine . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 52, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1906, p. 704.
  • Oenicke, Clara Wilhelmine . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 25 : Moehring – Olivié . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1931, p. 569 .
  • Oenicke, Clara. In: General Artist Lexicon. Life and work of the most famous visual artists. Prepared by Hermann Alexander Müller. Edited by Hans Wolfgang Singer . 3rd volume. 3. redesigned and additional edition. Literary publishing house Rütten & Loening, Frankfurt am Main 1898, p. 330 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Irmgard Wirth : Berlin painting in the 19th century. From the time of Frederick the Great to the First World War. Siedler, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-88680-260-4 , p. 161 ff.
  • Dieter Fuhrmann (Ed.): Profession without tradition. 125 Years Association of Berlin Women Artists, a research and exhibition project of the Berlinische Galerie in collaboration with the Association of Berlin Women Artists [exhibition catalog "Profession without tradition, 125 years Association of Berlin Women Artists", September 11 to November 1, 1992], Berlin: Kupfergraben, 1992, ISBN 3-89181-410-0 .
  • Paul Pfisterer, Claire Pfisterer: Signature Lexicon . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1999, ISBN 3-11-014937-0 , p. 497 ( books.google.de - reading sample, signature example Clara Oenicke ).
  • Karoline Müller (Ed.): Victoria von Preußen 1840–1901 in Berlin 2001 (= communication from the Association of Berlin Artists, Volume 15). Association of Berlin Women Artists, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-9802288-9-4 , p. 385.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ FamilySearch .
  2. ↑ Kate glasses: The portrait in the Berlin Biedermeier. Rembrandt-Verlag, Berlin 1932, p. 60.
  3. ↑ Biographical Yearbook and German Nekrolog. Volume 4. 1900.
  4. ↑ “Oenicke, Clara, Miss., History Painter, W Kurfürstenstr. 163 III. “In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs 1899. Part 1, p. 1063.
  5. ^ A b Ernst Kossak: The Berlin Art Exhibition in 1846 . 1st and 2nd booklet. Hofmann and Company, Berlin 1846, p. 88 ( books.google.de - Illustrirt by Wilhelm Scholz).
  6. ↑ Allgemeine Zeitung . Augsburg. Supplement to No. 309 of October 30, 1862, p. 5005.
  7. ↑ Destroyed, kidnapped, lost: the losses of the Prussian castles in World War II. Painting I. Ed. By Gerd Bartoschek and Christoph Martin Vogtherr . Potsdam Foundation Prussian Palaces and Gardens Berlin-Brandenburg 2004, p. 344.
  8. ↑ Karl Gutzkow (Ed.): Conversation at the domestic stove. Volume 3. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1855, p. 94 ( books.google.de ).
  9. ↑ Max Schsler: Berlin's Art Treasures. A practical guide to use when viewing them. Volume 2. Nicolai, Berlin 1856, p. 280 ( books.google.de ).
  10. ↑ Clara Oenicke. In: Directory of the works of living artists, which in the halls of the Königl. Akademie building in Berlin. XLV. Royal Academy of Arts art exhibition, open from September 2nd to November 4th. R. v. Decker, Berlin 1866, p. 48 ( books.google.de ).
  11. ^ Deutscher Reichs-Anzeiger and Königlich Prussischer Staats-Anzeiger. Supplement of November 12, 1870, p. 8.
  12. ↑ Bruno Meyer : The academic art exhibition of the war year . In: HJ Meyer (Ed.): Supplementary sheets for knowledge of the present. Edited by Bruno Meyer and Otto Dammer . Volume 7. Bibliographisches Institut, Berlin 1871. P. 97 ( books.google.de ).
personal data
SURNAME Oenicke, Clara Wilhelmine
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Önicke, Clara Wilhelmine; Oenicke, Clara
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German history, portrait and genre painter
DATE OF BIRTH July 29, 1818
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH August 9, 1899
Place of death Berlin