Cluse
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Cluse
City of Wuppertal
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 44 ″ N , 7 ° 16 ′ 40 ″ E
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| Height : | 322 m above sea level NHN | |
Location of Cluse in Wuppertal |
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Cluse is a court in the Wuppertal residential area of Herbringhausen in the Langerfeld-Beyenburg district .
geography
Cluse is located on the edge of Garschager Heide on Landesstraße 411 on the highest point ( 322 m above sea level ) of the ridge between the valleys of the Herbringhauser Bach and the Wupper . The city limits to Remscheid - Lennep run immediately south of the residential area .
To the east is the hamlet of Frielinghausen , to the south the Lusebusch residential area and to the north the Hinter der Cluse residential area .
Etymology and history
Cluse is a derivative of Klause, derived as a loan word from the Latin claudere "to close". In the Middle Ages, the farm was located on the Heerweg Cologne – Dortmund , an important medieval trade, pilgrimage and military route between the Rhine and Westphalia . The route is now used by the state road 411.
In the Middle Ages, Cluse belonged to the Lüttringhausen parish of the Beyenburg office . On the other side of the state road in the parcel " Im Galgenfeld " was the execution site of the office . Travelers arriving on Altstrasse from the Bornefeld Office to the Beyenburg Office were confronted with the bodies of the executed criminals as a warning directly at the office border. The whereabouts of a corpse over a period of nine years is documented from 1597. In 1715 the living space on the Topographia Ducatus Montani is referred to as " d Clus ".
19 inhabitants lived in the village in 1815/16. In 1832, Cluse was still part of the Garschagen Honschaft, which belonged to the mayor's office in Lüttringhausen . Which according to the statistics and topography of the district of Dusseldorf as Ackergut designated place was at that time Kluse called and had at that time three houses and two farm buildings. At that time there were 20 people living in the village, four of whom were Catholic and 16 were Protestant. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, four houses with 78 inhabitants are given.
Monument protection
The two buildings in Cluse was on 11 November 1994 under monument protection provided. It is a two-story, half-timbered, two-storey building from the 18th century, which documents the local building tradition of that time.
Web links
- Entry in the Wuppertal monument list
Individual evidence
- ^ Gerd Helbeck : Beyenburg. History of a place on the Bergisch-Mark border and its surrounding area. Volume 1: The Middle Ages. Basics and advancement. Association for local history, Schwelm 2007, ISBN 978-3-9811749-1-5 .
- ↑ Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836
- ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.