Dąbrówka (Sanok)

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Dąbrówka
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Dąbrówka (Poland)
Dąbrówka
Dąbrówka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Sanocki
Gmina : Sanok
Geographic location : 49 ° 34 '  N , 22 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 34 '12 "  N , 22 ° 10' 16"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 38-500
Telephone code : (+48) 13
License plate : RSA



overview

Dąbrówka is a district and two former villages on the western edge of Sanok in the powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

history

In 1426 the place was first mentioned as Dombrovka , then as Dambrowka (1442), Dąbrowka (1482). In 1515 some tax-free hooves ( alii in libertate ) were mentioned in the village of Dąbrowka . After that two villages were mentioned: Dąbrówka Ruska (literally Ruthenian Dąbrówka , first in 1548 as Dambrowka Ruska ) and Dąbrówka Niemiecka ( German , 1548 - Dambrowka Almanica , 1565 - Dąbrowka Niemiecka ) and Dąbrówka Polska (e.g. in 1663 Dąmbrowka Polska ). The name Dąbrówka is a diminutive of dąbrowa ("oak forest", " tan "). The adjectives Ruska or Niemiecka / Polska referred to the ethnic group , as well as the founding right of the villages (in 1523 iure Theutonico was mentioned in Dąbrówka [Ruska?], As also at that time some residents in Dąbrówka Niemiecka / Polska had German names (8 of 12)). The proportion of German residents in the Middle Ages (cf. Walddeutsche ) is difficult to determine in view of the scarce source base.

The villages initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . With the first partition of Poland in 1772 they came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 they belonged to the Sanok District . In 1900, the municipality of Dąbrówka Polska had 441 inhabitants, the majority Roman Catholic (388) and Polish- speaking (370), while the municipality of Dąbrówka Ruska had 654 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Greek Catholic (511) and Ruthenian -speaking (511).

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , the villages came to Poland in 1918. After the German invasion of Poland , they were occupied by the Wehrmacht in World War II and became part of the Generalgouvernement .

After the Vistula action , Dąbrówka Polska and Dąbrówka Ruska were merged as the village of Dąbrówka in 1948. Dąbrówka was incorporated into the Sanoks district in 1962.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Tomasz Jurek (editor): DĄBRÓWKA RUSKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): DĄBRÓWKA POLSKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 298 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Sanok 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , pp. 75, 105.
  5. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Dąbrówka  - collection of images, videos and audio files