Dat ole Huus

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Heidemuseum Dat ole Huus in Wilsede. On the left the stable, on the right the living area of ​​the hall house

The Heidemuseum Dat ole Huus ( Low German for: the old house ) is a local history museum in Wilsede in Lower Saxony , which was founded in 1907. This makes it one of the oldest open-air museums in Germany.

museum

The association Naturschutzpark e. V. (VNP) and its Lüneburg Heath Nature Conservation Park Foundation are the operators of the museum, which is supported by the open-air museum on the Kiekeberg . The exhibition sheepfold on the Emhoff has been part of the museum since 2004 . The exhibition provides information about the historical form of land cultivation in the heather era around 1850. It shows the typical house inventory and the equipment of a heather farm.

Floor plan of the house, made by Bernhard Dageförde, around 1929 (for the legend see the description page of this file on Wikimedia Commons)

Dat Ole Huus is a typical Lower Saxony half-timbered house with the Flett as a central lounge area and kitchen-cum-living room that takes up the entire width of the house. There is the fireplace , the smoke of which escaped through the owl hole in the ridge of the thatched roof . On one side, the flet merges into the stable, where the room is also housed in which the servants slept. On the other side of the Flett there are several chambers separated by walls. Only the living room and the elderly room could be heated indirectly by the heat of the fireplace. Other rooms are the maids ' room, the farmer's bedroom and the children's room and the spinning room . The latter two are in the attic of the house.

history

The living side of the house with windows in the living room. In the ridge of the thatched hipped roof is the owl hole

The house, built in 1742, is the oldest half-timbered house in the Lüneburg Heath Nature Park and a typical house in the North Heath . The founder of the Museum of National History, Bernhard Dageförde, bought the building in 1907, it left from Hanstedt to Wilsede translocate and taught in a one Heidemuseum. Dageförde equipped the house with numerous furnishings typical of the heath.

Even if the Emhoff was built more recently, researchers assume that Dat ole Huus has a much older Flett area (built around 1540).

The founder

Heinrich Karl Bernhard Dageförde (* 1866 in Wardböhmen near Celle , † 1940 in Salzhausen near Lüneburg ) was a Lower Saxony school teacher and local researcher. In 1907 he founded the Heidemuseums-Gesellschaft mbH in Wilsede together with the "Heidepastor" Wilhelm Bode as the sponsor of the museum he set up with his own funds. From 1904 to 1934 Dageförde self-published several writings on the history of agriculture in the Lüneburg Heath and on the history of his own family.

See also

literature

  • Bernhard Dageförde: The history of the Heidemuseum in Wilsede. From its founder Bernhard Dageförde . In: Life and goings-on on the old farm (1780–1880) . Cupbearer, Soltau 1929 ( Wikimedia Commons [PDF]).
  • Bernhard Dageförde: Life and goings-on on the old farm (1780–1880) . Ed .: Hamburg Museum for Archeology and the History of Harburg, Helms Museum. Hamburg-Harburg 1996, ISBN 3-931429-01-6 .
  • Ulrich Klages: Settlements and Building History . In: Cordes et al. (Ed.): Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve. History - ecology - nature conservation . Hauschild, Bremen 1997, ISBN 3-931785-36-X , p. 79 .
  • Naturschutzpark association (publisher): The Heidemuseum in Wilsede . Stuttgart.
  • Lüneburg Heath Nature Park Foundation (ed.): Dat ole Huus . 1st edition. Bispingen 2010.

Web links

Commons : Dat ole Huus  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bernhard Dageförde: Life and goings-on on the old farm (1780–1880)
  2. ^ Bernhard Dageförde: The history of the Heidemuseum in Wilsede. From its founder Bernhard Dageförde . In: Life and goings-on on the old farm (1780–1880) . Cupbearer, Soltau 1929 ( Wikimedia Commons [PDF]).
  3. ^ Association for the nature reserve (ed.): Wilsede - an old heath village. Mundschenk, Soltau 1999, p. 15 .
  4. ^ Ulrich Klages: Settlements and building history . In: Cordes et al. (Ed.): Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve. History - ecology - nature conservation . Hauschild, Bremen 1997, ISBN 3-931785-36-X , p. 79 .

Coordinates: 53 ° 9 '50.62 "  N , 9 ° 57' 37.22"  O