Daudenzell
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Daudenzell
community Aglasterhausen
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| Height : | 207 m |
| Area : | 4.87 km² |
| Residents : | 347 (Aug 31, 2013) |
| Population density : | 71 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 74858 |
| Area code : | 06262 |
Daudenzell is a village in the Neckar-Odenwald district in Baden-Württemberg , which has belonged to Aglasterhausen since 1975 .
geography
Daudenzell is located in the valley of the Schwarzbach in the transition from Kraichgau to Kleiner Odenwald in northern Baden-Württemberg, about 25 km east of Heidelberg and 15 km west of Mosbach .
history
At the time of the Romans in the 2nd century AD, Daudenzell was in the hinterland of the Neckar-Odenwald-Limes . In the vicinity were Roman roads, forts and their downstream supply yards. The place was first mentioned in a document in 976 , when Emperor Otto II awarded the place Cella to the cathedral monastery of Worms as an accessory to the Mosbach Abbey.
Local rule from the high Middle Ages was held by the regional lower nobility. After a bill of sale from 1468 sold Wiprecht of Helmstatt the village Duden cell uf the Kreychgaue the wirdigen Mr. diethers ramming , provost in the valley to Wimpfen and his heirs. In 1499 there were disputes over the forced transport of field crops and dung to Daisbach , where the von Rammungen were resident and owned 30-40 acres of land. The poor people of Dudenzell , however, were unable to do so because of the great distance. Finally, the Count Palatinate ruled, absolving her of this kind of labor, and had the award served on Mathis Rammungen. After the Rammungen in the male line died out in 1506 , the property passed to their husband, Albrecht Göler von Ravensburg, via Katharina von Rammungen, heiress of Daudenzell and Daisbach . The Göler von Ravensburg received the fief in 1522, as a member of the knight canton Kraichgau they led the place into the Reformation.
After the death of the last Göler, Johann Friedrich, Daudenzell came to the former Barons von Neipperg in the 17th century , who appeared as early as 1583 at the ordination of Protestant pastors in Daudenzell. Their reign ended in 1670 and Wolf Friedrich von Gemmingen-Babstadt , who was married to Maria Elisabetha, neeipperg, succeeded them on behalf of the Wimpfen monastery . In 1738 the rule went to his brother Ludwig von Gemmingen zu Hornberg . The lords of Gemmingen-Hornberg remained the landlords of the place until the manorial rights were abolished in the 19th century.
Until 1803 Daudenzell belonged to the so-called Stüber Zent (also: Oberer Zent) of the Electoral Palatinate Oberamt Heidelberg , then to the Grand Duchy of Baden and its administrative district or district of Mosbach . In 1939 there were 231 inhabitants, at the end of 1945 there were 249. The place was incorporated into Aglasterhausen on January 1, 1975. Daudenzell is currently the smallest district of Aglasterhausen with around 350 inhabitants.
coat of arms
The coat of arms of Daudenzell shows both the Electoral Palatinate blue diamonds on a silver background and the Gemmingen golden stripes on a blue background and thus provides information about the historical affiliation of the place.
Buildings
- The village's Protestant church was extensively renovated after 2000 and is the most important building in the village. The base of the tower probably dates from the 13th century. In the 18th century the old nave was demolished and a new nave was built in the other direction. The tower was also increased over time. Ornate historical wall and vault paintings from the Gothic period have been preserved in the tower chapel : The dome vaults show the four evangelists and their symbols, while the passion of Jesus is depicted on the walls . In the middle of the frescoes, several rings can be seen, which presumably go back to an older wall painting from the pre-Gothic period and which represent a correspondence to a historical church in Bad Mergentheim . Also unusual is the lightly painted, wooden altar of the church, into which the pulpit is incorporated and which has a narrow door on the right-hand side, which is the only access to the tower chapel.
- The Protestant parsonage right next to the church was built in 1735, but stands on an older foundation, the vaulted cellar of which was built around 1604. The stucco ceilings of the 18th century have been reconstructed true to the original on the ground floor of the rectory.
- There is a large-format facade painting on the town's modern town hall , which depicts scenes from local history.
- In Daudenzell there is also the large number of comparatively large historical rural properties that have obviously not been parceled out in the course of their existence through the otherwise common inheritance distribution. The courtyard buildings, which were usually built in half-timbered construction on a sandstone base, often date to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In contrast, the house of the town clerk Schmitt from 1900 is in an unusual brick construction .
Mural on the town hall
Ceiling painting of the tower chapel
Evang. Rectory
Hist. Half-timbered building
literature
- Ludwig Gruppenbacher: Family book Daudenzell - Breitenborn 1603 - 1915 of the Evangelical parish Daudenzell and the Evangelical parish Breitenborn . Lahr: Interest group Badischer Ortssippenbücher 2006 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 113)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Communications from the Württ. And Bad. State Statistical Office No. 2: Results of the population census on December 31, 1945 in North Baden
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 485 .
