Diallyl sulfide

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Structural formula
Structural formula of diallyl sulfide
General
Surname Diallyl sulfide
Molecular formula C 6 H 10 S
Brief description

colorless liquid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 592-88-1
EC number 209-775-1
ECHA InfoCard 100,008,888
PubChem 11617
ChemSpider 11128
Wikidata Q11587666
properties
Molar mass 114.21 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

0.887 g cm −3 (25 ° C)

Melting point

−83 ° C

boiling point

138 ° C

solubility
Refractive index

1.490 (20 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
02 - Highly / extremely flammable

Caution

H and P phrases H: 226
P: 210-370 + 378
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

Diallyl sulfide is a sulfur-containing , unsaturated organic compound from the group of thioethers . In addition to the sulfide group, there are two C = C double bonds in the molecule .

Occurrence

Diallyl sulfide is found in garlic . It is also produced when allicin breaks down .

properties

Diallyl sulfide is a colorless liquid that smells like garlic and is practically insoluble in water. In animal experiments with rats and mice, it reduced the incidence of various types of cancer, such as colon cancer.

use

Diallyl sulfide is used as a flavoring agent.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f data sheet Allyl sulfide, 97% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 13, 2019 ( PDF ).
  2. a b c d e Subash Chandra Gupta, Sahdeo Prasad, Bharat B. Aggarwal: Drug Discovery from Mother Nature . Springer, 2016, ISBN 978-3-319-41342-6 , pp. 129 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  3. ^ Entry on diallyl sulfide in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 8, 2020(JavaScript required) .
  4. Bernhard Watzl, Claus Leitzmann: Bioactive substances in food . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005, ISBN 978-3-8304-5308-6 , p. 97 ( limited preview in Google Book search).