Domain Schieder
The Schieder domain was a dairy in Schieder , which was later referred to as the domain. The buildings of the former dairy that are still preserved today have been converted and are under monument protection.
history
The dairy farm was founded in 1484. With a document dated October 16, 1484, the Lippe sovereign Bernhard VII zur Lippe and his brother Simon , Prince-Bishop of the Duchy of Paderborn , handed over the glassworks with the Mark Schieder to the monks of the Augustinian monastery in Blomberg "Zum heiligen Leichnam". However, it was by no means a gift, rather the monks had to buy the land and buildings from their previous owners - the glass master Henze and above all Bishop Simon. Constantly new demands from their creditors were a great burden for the monks throughout the period.
In the course of the Reformation , the Blomberg Convention gradually dissolved. In 1533 the Vorwerk Schieder was sold to Simon V and became the seat of the office of Schieder. The remaining monks managed the remaining buildings for a while until the monastery finally closed its gates in 1569 with Father Augustinus Düvel's departure.
Simon V died in 1536. At the time, the dairy was pledged to Hermann von Mengersen , whose family had to redeem it around 1559 to Hermann Simon Graf von Sternberg.
A yard inventory dated March 1, 1611, which was drawn up by Landdrosten Moritz von Oeynhausen and the Oberamtmann von Brake, gives an overview of the buildings that existed at that time: The dairy included the manor house, a bakery and brewery, the kitchen, the Vorwerk, the Kornboden, the gate, the pig house, a sheep and mutton shed, a shepherd's house, the forge as well as a horse and cow shed.
From 1611 the dairy was leased out several times into the 20th century.
After the death of Hermann zu Lippe-Schwalenberg (1590–1620), the Schieder dairy fell to Otto von Lippe-Brake in 1621 and thus to a branch of the count's family. During the rule of the Lippe-Brakes in 1703 the castle and the castle garden adjacent to the dairy were built . With the death of Ludwig-Ferdinand the line ended again in 1709, so that the property in the meantime went to the Detmold line. After disputes over inheritance in 1737, the castle and domain had to be ceded to the Schaumburg-Lippe family , and in 1789 they returned to the Lippe-Detmold family.
From 1868 the dairy was officially called Domain Schieder . In 1886 there was a “surveying and rating of cities, farmers, manors, manorial dairies and forests”. The farm size of the Schieder domain was 557 hectares, of which 87 hectares were scattered parcels. Schieder was the largest domain in the Lippe region. In the period that followed, until the dairy was closed in 1973, the size of the farm steadily decreased. B. The Noltehof , which was integrated in 1858, was removed from the dairy in 1935.
year Farm size (ha) 1886 557.00 1899 425.50 1918 421.80 1932 348.65 1949 289.31 1959 109.39 1973 0
With the November Revolution of 1918, the monarchy in the German Empire ended, and the castle and domain became the property of the State of Lippe . As their successors acted after the Second World War, the National Association lip . The domain was dissolved and initially used for agriculture. The farmer Oehlerking ceased operations in 1973 as the last tenant. Later the buildings were converted. The oldest surviving building, the Kornhaus from 1587, was moved to Detmold between 1955 and 1958 and is now part of the Lippisches Landesmuseum .
building
Vorwerk
The Vorwerk temporarily contained stalls for 100 cattle and was rebuilt several times. Today it houses the town hall of Schieder-Schwalenberg. Today the building is approx. 55 × 15.5 meters in size, consists of plastered quarry stone walls with half-timbered gables and is covered by a half-hip roof. On the western side of the gable are two stones with the inscriptions & # 157; "CGZL" (= Casimir Graf zur Lippe ) and the original year of construction "1690". After a fire in 1708, however, the Vorwerk was largely rebuilt and fundamentally rebuilt in 1854.
Kornhaus
The granary from 1587 was moved to Detmold in the 1950s. It originally stood between the Vorwerk and the Domain Barn.
Large domain barn
The barn was probably built around 1816 as a granary and in 1843 it was extended to its current length of around 77 meters. The older part of the building was rebuilt in 1849. Quarry stone building with a crooked roof and red brick hollow pans. There used to be a two-aisled sheepfold in the western part, and two farm workers' apartments in the eastern part. The barn has been owned by the regional association since 1949 and was renovated by them between 1994 and 1996. Since then, it has housed the Lippe Biological Station .
Palace
Built in the years 1705–1708 as a bakery and brewery with a castle chapel by the Tyrolean master builder Joseph Falck . Today's use as citizens' office / town hall II.
Sheep pens
Two elongated sheep pens on the east side of the site were built in 1848 as quarry stone buildings with a gable roof. Both buildings were rebuilt inside in 1980, and there is now a supermarket with a beverage store.
Tenant house
The tenant house from 1900 replaced a half-timbered building from the late 16th / early 17th century that was demolished around 1970. Since 1990 the building has housed the Hotel Landhaus Schieder.
Furthermore, the former horse stable (quarry stone building with a crooked hip roof) and a quarry stone house with a gable roof are located on the site.
Vorwerk (town hall)
Large domain barn (Biological Station Lippe)
Palais (citizens' office)
Sheepfold (supermarket)
Sheepfold (beverage market)
Tenant house (Landhaus Schieder)
former horse stable
Residential building
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literature
- Walter Schmidt: Schieder - The story of a Lippe village . 1964, p. 61-75, 296-308 .
- Heinrich Stiewe, Thomas Then: Schieder Castle and Castle Gardens (= Lippian cultural landscapes . Issue 22). Lippischer Heimatbund , Detmold 2013, ISBN 978-3-941726-28-4 .
- Roland Linde, Nicolas Rügge, Heinrich Stiewe: Aristocratic estates and domains in Lippe, comments and questions about an idle research field . In: Lippe messages from history and regional studies . 73rd volume. Scientific and historical association for the state of Lippe, 2004, ISSN 0342-0876 , p. 13-108 .
- Wolfgang Peters: The Schieder dairy - historical considerations on a Lippe farm . In: Heimatland Lippe . Lippischer Heimatbund, Detmold April 1994, p. 98-110 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Wolfgang Peters: The Schieder dairy . S. 100 .
- ↑ Linde, Rügge, Stiewe (2004); Pages 76, 96.
- ↑ Wolfgang Peters: The dairy Schieder . S. 109 .
- ↑ Linde, Rügge, Stiewe (2004); Page 78
- ↑ a b c Stiewe (2013); Page 3
- ↑ Anja Röding: Lippe's longest barn . In: Heimatland Lippe . January 2010, ISSN 0017-9787 , p. 20 .
- ↑ Linde, Rügge, Stiewe (2004); Page 80
- ↑ Linde, Rügge, Stiewe (2004); Page 82
Coordinates: 51 ° 54 '53.7 " N , 9 ° 8' 57.7" E