Edwin Barclay
Edwin James Barclay ( 1882 - November 6, 1955 ) was a Liberian politician . From 1930 to 1944 he was the 18th President of Liberia.
Life
Barclays paternal grandparents emigrated in 1864 from Barbados made to Liberia. Ernest Barclay , his father, and his uncle Arthur Barclay were also important Liberian politicians. In 1901 Barclay wrote the Liberian patriotic song "The Lone Star Forever"
Barclay was a member of the True Whig Party , which ruled the country at the time, and was Foreign Secretary and Secretary of State in the government of Charles DB King from 1920 to 1930 . He became president in 1930 when King and his vice-president Allen N. Yancy had to resign because of the Fernando Po scandal . He was first elected to office in 1931. Barclay helped Liberia overcome one of the greatest threats to Liberia's independence. These dangers were among others
- the attempt made by the League of Nations under the leadership of Germany , the United Kingdom and the USA to recolonize Liberia ,
- an aggressive demeanor by France and
- an attempted coup by the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company , which owned much of Liberian land.
Barclay retired from politics in 1944. He was succeeded by William Tubman .
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personal data | |
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SURNAME | Barclay, Edwin |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Barclay, Edwin James (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Liberian politician |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1882 |
DATE OF DEATH | November 6, 1955 |