Ellef Ringnes

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ellef Ringnes (1920)

Ellef Ringnes (born October 25, 1842 in Krødsherad , † March 15, 1929 in Oslo ) was a Norwegian entrepreneur and patron . Among other things, he is known for his financial support to polar researchers Fridtjof Nansen and Otto Sverdrup .

Life

Ellef Ringnes was born in 1842 as the son of the farmer Anders Knudsen Ringnes (1813-1875) and his wife Maren Amundsdatter (1815-1876).

Ringnes began his professional career at the age of 18 as a traveling salesman for the Christiania brewery. In 1876 he founded the Ringnes & Co. brewery together with his older brother Amund Ringnes and the financier Axel Heiberg . Ellef was in charge of the commercial management, while his brother was responsible for production . From 1882 to 1896 he sat on the city council of Christiania, today's Oslo. In 1894 he was appointed to the Scientific Society at Christiania ( Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania ), today's Norwegian Academy of Sciences . Ellef Ringnes co-founded the Holmenkollenbahn in 1896 .

Together with Axel Heiberg and the shipowner Thomas Fearnley (1841–1927), the Ringnes brothers collected private donations for Nansen's Fram expedition from 1893 to 1896. The Ringnes & Co. company alone donated 6,000 crowns . Again with Heiberg, Amund and Ellef Ringnes financed the Second Fram Expedition from 1898–1902 under Captain Otto Sverdrup. The Norwegian Parliament paid 20,000 of the total cost of 216,000 crowns . The remainder was shared equally by the sponsors. The expedition led to extensive geographical discoveries in the Canadian Arctic (about 150,000 km²). Sverdrup named the three largest of the newly discovered islands Amund-Ringnes- , Ellef-Ringnes- and Axel-Heiberg-Insel .

For his services, Ellef Ringnes was decorated with the Order of Saint Olav ( Knight's Cross 1896, Commander 1901, Commander with a Star 1908).

Ellef Ringnes was married to Karen Tonette ("Kaja") Maartmann (1851-1934), the daughter of the merchant and MP Knud Geelmuyden Fleischer Maartmann (1821-1888) , since June 30, 1869 . The couple had 14 children.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Fridtjof Nansen: In night and ice . Volume I, Brockhaus, Leipzig 1897, p. 44
  2. ^ Otto Sverdrup: Nyt Land. Fire Aar i arktiske Egne , Vol. 2, Aschehoug, Kristiania 1903, p. 526
  3. a b Otto Sverdrup: Nyt Land. Fire Aar i arktiske Egne , Vol. 1, Aschehoug, Kristiania 1903, p. 2