Oberzell (Hitzhofen)

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Oberzell
community Hitzhofen
Coordinates: 48 ° 51 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 458–466 m above sea level NN
Residents : 391  (1984)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 85122
Area code : 08458

Oberzell is part of the municipality of Hitzhofen in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

Oberzell is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura northwest of the Hitzhofen municipality, with which it has grown together. The district can be reached from Hitzhofen via Oberzeller Straße.

Name interpretation

Oberzell is one of 27 “zell” places in the Eichstätt diocese and therefore probably a church foundation. According to another opinion, however, Ober- "Zell" means something like a higher-lying field / corridor; Niederzell near Hitzhofen has left.

history

In the Forest Department unwillingness were burial mounds from the Early Hallstatt period found.

Oberzell was probably founded in the 11th century by the church of Eichstätt. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , 1801, the hamlet of Oberzell consisted of 18 or 19 subjects. High and low court, the village belonged to the Landvogteiamt Eichstätt. The landowners were the Hofkastenamt Eichstätt (1 yard, 3 Köblergüter, 5 empty houses), the Stadtkasten Eichstätt (4 Köblergüter, 2 Seldengüter) and the church of Hitzhofen (3 Köblergüter, shepherd's house).

In the course of the secularization of 1802/03, Oberzell came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III with the Landvogtamt Eichstätt . from Salzburg-Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria . Here it lost its independence by being incorporated into the tax district of Hitzhofen in 1806 with the associated wasteland Mühltal . The parish edict of 1818 brought back parish independence. In 1818/19 Oberzell belonged to the district court and rent office in Ingolstadt , then to the Leuchtenberg city ​​and lordship court of Eichstätt. In 1832, at the end of the Leuchtenberg principality of Eichstätt and its relapse to Bavaria, there is talk of 70 inhabitants in the 19 courtyards of Oberzell. In 1862, Oberzell and the communities of Hitzhofen and Lippertshofen were separated from the Eichstätt regional court and assigned to the Kipfenberg regional court . In 1861 151 people lived in the 56 buildings in the village.

In 1950 Oberzell consisted of 32 residential buildings with 203 inhabitants, in 1961 of 50 residential buildings with 232 inhabitants; In 1950, eleven people lived in the residential building in the wasteland of Mühltal, and six in 1961.

On January 1, 1971, Oberzell became a district of Hitzhofen in the Eichstätt district, which changed from the Middle Franconia region to the Upper Bavaria region . In 1984 the agriculturally oriented district consisted of six full-time and nine part-time businesses as well as an inn. The population was 391 with commuters mainly to nearby Ingolstadt.

literature

  • The Eichstätter area past and present . 2nd expanded edition, Eichstätt 1984.
  • 50th anniversary of the founding of the warriors and veterans association Hitzhofen-Oberzell . Ingolstadt 1973.
  • Ludwig Böhm: Chronicle of old houses from Hofstetten, Hitzhofen and Oberzell . Hitzhofen 1990.
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Franken series I issue 6: Eichstätt . Munich 1959.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association , 42 (1927), p. 4, 45 (1930), p. 81, 50/51 (1935/36), p. 57 f.
  2. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association , 13 (1898), p. 95
  3. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical, statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia. 4th volume , Ulm 1801, column 235 f.
  4. ↑ Histor. Atlas of Bavaria , p. 128
  5. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. Volume 2 , Erlangen 1832, p. 215
  6. ↑ Histor. Atlas of Bavaria , p. 182
  7. ↑ a b Histor. Atlas of Bavaria , p. 207
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1014 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 769 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ The Eichstätter Room , p. 257

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