Ernst Hallier

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Ernst Hallier (born November 15, 1831 in Hamburg , † December 19, 1904 in Dachau ) was a German botanist and philosopher . Its official botanical author abbreviation is " Hallier ". His son was Johannes Gottfried Hallier , who also became a botanist.

Live and act

Hallier did an apprenticeship as a gardener in the botanical garden in Jena and in Erfurt from 1848 to 1851 . In 1852 he worked as a gardener in Charlottenburg and Berlin. From 1854 he studied botany at the University of Berlin , 1855 in Jena and 1857 in Göttingen . In 1858 he was promoted to Dr. med. PhD.

From 1858 he worked as a teacher at the Pharmaceutical Institute of the University of Jena (with Hermann Ludwig ), completed his habilitation there in 1860 as a private lecturer and assistant in botany (with his uncle Matthias Jacob Schleiden ) and received an extraordinary professorship in 1865.

In 1884 he resigned his professorship and in 1884 retired to Dachau.

Hallier preferred to work on mushrooms, especially parasitic mushrooms. He opposed the view that all fungus formations that occur during fermentation, putrefaction and putrefaction processes as well as with diseases on the animal and plant body are specifically independent organisms, and asserted that the lower organisms take different forms depending on the substrate on which the germs are reach.

Hallier's merits are that he was the first to draw attention to the constant presence of certain parasitic fungi, especially bacteria, in various pathological processes in the animal's body, and to stimulate research and discussion about these areas.

Ernst Hallier was a supporter of the philosophy of Jakob Friedrich Fries .

Fonts

  • Darwin's Teaching and Specification . Hamburg, Otto Meissner Publishing House (1865)
  • The plant parasites of the human body (1866)
  • The Cholera Contagium (1867)
  • Phytopathology. The diseases of cultural plants (1868)
  • Parasitological investigations relating to the plant organisms in measles, typhoid fever, etc. (1868)
  • The cause of curl disease (1875)
  • Reform of mushroom research (1876)
  • The plastids of the lower plants (1878)
  • Nature trips (1876)
  • School of systematic botany (1878)
  • Catechism of General Botany (1879)
  • Studies of diatoms (1880)
  • The vegetation on Heligoland (2nd edition 1863)
  • Excursion book (2nd edition 1876)
  • Germany's flora (1873)
  • Worldview of the natural scientist (1875)
  • Science, Religion and Education (1875)
  • [Review] The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State . By F. Engels . 2nd edition JHW Dietz . In: Litterary Mercury. News from the spiritual life of the present and news for book lovers about published news from home and abroad . Editing by Gustav Moldenhauer. Weimar 1886. Volume 6, No. 21 of August 15, 1886, pp. 297-312.
  • The history of culture in the nineteenth century in relation to the development of the natural sciences . Enke, Stuttgart, 1889.
  • Principles of landscaped garden art (1891)

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Ernst Hallier  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ With a handwritten dedication from Hellier to Engels. Marx-Engels Complete Edition . Department IV. Volume 32. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-05-003440-8 , p. 417 No. 786.
personal data
SURNAME Hallier, Ernst
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German botanist and philosopher
DATE OF BIRTH November 15, 1831
PLACE OF BIRTH Hamburg
DATE OF DEATH December 19, 1904
Place of death Dachau