Ethyl dimethylamine

Structural formula
General
Surname	Ethyl dimethylamine
other names	N , N -dimethylethylamine; Dimethylethylamine; DMEA;
Molecular formula	C 4 H 11 N
Brief description	colorless to yellowish liquid with an ammonia-like odor
External identifiers / databases
EC number	209-940-8
ECHA InfoCard	100.009.038
PubChem	11723
Wikidata	Q16954761
properties
Molar mass	73.14 g mol −1
Physical state	liquid
density	0.675 g cm −3
Melting point	-140 ° C
boiling point	36.5 ° C
Vapor pressure	527 hPa (20 ° C)
solubility	miscible with water
Refractive index	1.372 (20 ° C)
safety instructions
H and P phrases	H: 225-302-331-314-335
	P: 210-235-260-280-303 + 361 + 353-305 + 351 + 338-310-403 + 233
Toxicological data	740 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rat , oral )
	As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

Ethyldimethylamine is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic amines .

Extraction and presentation

Ethyldimethylamine can be obtained by reducing N , N -dimethylacetamide with lithium aluminum hydride .

properties

Ethyldimethylamine is a highly flammable, volatile, colorless to yellowish liquid with an ammonia- like odor, which is miscible with water. Your aqueous solution reacts strongly alkaline.

use

Ethyldimethylamine is used as an adhesive, sealant chemical and process controller . It acts as an intermediate for quaternary ammonium compounds and is also used as a stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons and vinyl derivatives , as well as in the polymerisation of polyamides . It is also used in the production of polypeptide nanogels with self-amplified endocytoses . It also serves as a crosslinker in paper finishing.

safety instructions

The vapors of ethyldimethylamine can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point –28 ° C).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Entry on ethyldimethylamine in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 9, 2019(JavaScript required) .
↑ Data sheet N, N-Dimethylethylamine, ≥99% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 5, 2017 ( PDF ).
↑ Entry on ethyldimethylamine in the Classification and Labeling Inventory of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), accessed on April 5, 2017. Manufacturers or distributors can expand the harmonized classification and labeling .
↑ ^a ^b Werner Baumann, Herberg-Liedtke: Paper chemicals data and facts on environmental protection . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-58040-6 , pp. 648 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Joachim Buddrus, Bernd Schmidt: Fundamentals of organic chemistry . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015, ISBN 978-3-11-033105-9 , p. 577 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Data sheet N, N-Dimethylethylamine, 99% from AlfaAesar, accessed on April 5, 2017 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .

[GESTIS-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Entry on ethyldimethylamine in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 9, 2019(JavaScript required) .

[Sigma-2] Data sheet N, N-Dimethylethylamine, ≥99% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 5, 2017 ( PDF ).

[CLP_100.009.038-3] Entry on ethyldimethylamine in the Classification and Labeling Inventory of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), accessed on April 5, 2017. Manufacturers or distributors can expand the harmonized classification and labeling .

[Werner_Baumann,_Herberg-Liedtke-4] Werner Baumann, Herberg-Liedtke: Paper chemicals data and facts on environmental protection . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-58040-6 , pp. 648 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[Joachim_Buddrus,_Bernd_Schmidt-5] Joachim Buddrus, Bernd Schmidt: Fundamentals of organic chemistry . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015, ISBN 978-3-11-033105-9 , p. 577 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[Alfa-6] Data sheet N, N-Dimethylethylamine, 99% from AlfaAesar, accessed on April 5, 2017 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .