Florentine to Salm-Salm

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Florentin 4th Prince of Salm-Salm
Anholt moated castle

Wilhelm Florentin Ludwig Karl Prince of Salm-Salm (born March 17, 1786 Senones ; † August 2, 1846 at Anholt Castle near Isselburg ) was the 4th Prince of Salm-Salm and Lord of the Anholt moated castle.

Florentin was the only son of Prince Konstantin Alexander Joseph zu Salm-Salm (1762-1828), lord of Anholt Castle, from his marriage to Princess Victoria Felicitas zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort . He married on July 21, 1810 at Napoleonshöhe Castle (today: Wilhelmshöhe Castle ) in Kassel Flaminia di Rossi (* July 21, 1795 in Ajaccio ; † December 20, 1840 in Anholt), the daughter of the Corsican nobleman Nicolò di Rossi and from Angela Maria Baciocchi, a sister of Prince Félix Baciocchi , who had married Napoleon's sister Elisa, came from the Italian nobility .

Florentin was in the service of King Jérôme von Westphalen as a colonel and adjutant . In this capacity, Florentin was also involved in the violent suppression of unrest in the neighboring Grand Duchy of Berg .

As part of the reorganization of Europe by the Congress of Vienna , the territory of the Principality of Salm , which was sovereign until 1810, was added to the Kingdom of Prussia , but the princely title that Florentin took over after the death of his father in 1828, and the rule of Anholt as the residence of the family were retained.

After Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands on October 4, 1830 , Prince Florentin registered his entitlement to the royal dignity due to old family ties in the Duchy of Hoogstraeten, which was then awarded to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg , who was named Leopold I. . ascended the newly created Belgian throne .

Florentin zu Salm-Salm was a bearer of the Order of the Westphalian Crown and the Order of Hubert .

family

He had three sons with his wife Flaminia:

  • Alfred Konstantin (born December 26, 1814, † October 5, 1886), succeeded as the fifth prince as head of the house
  • Emil (April 6, 1820 - June 27, 1858), married Agnes von Ising in 1851 (July 3, 1822 - February 26, 1887)
  • Felix (1828–1870) became an officer first in Prussia, then in Austria, then in the Northern States, then in Mexico adjutant to Emperor Maximilian, after his overthrow and execution he was again a Prussian officer and died in the battle of Gravelotte together with Florentin Salm-Salm (1852–1870), the son of Emil

Individual evidence

  1. Portrait of the future Princess Flaminia zu Salm-Salm, DIA-1031 in the erfgoedbankhoogstraten.be portal , accessed on February 4, 2014
  2. General German real encyclopedia for the educated classes. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1836, Volume 9, Page 616
  3. His brother-in-law, the major (1810) and later colonel (1811) Ange Pascal de Rossi, was also an adjutant to the Westphalian king. See Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kingdom of Westphalia , published by the Hahn brothers, Hanover, 1811, p. 73.
  4. See also Land van Hoogstraten (Dutch)