Florian Ceynowa

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Ceynowa

Florian Stanislaw Ceynowa ( Kashubian Florión Cenôwa ; born May 4, 1817 in Slawoschin , Neustadt district , West Prussia ; † March 26, 1881 in Bukowitz , Schwetz district , West Prussia, today in Powiat Świecki ) was a Kashubian writer and civil rights activist.

Life

The son of Wojciech Ceynowa ( farmer, often mistakenly described as a village blacksmith ) and Magdalena geb. Pienczen (from the vicinity of Lauenburg in Pomerania ) started attending grammar school in Konitz from 1831 to 1841 after primary school . This was followed by a study of philosophy , from 1842 medicine in Breslau , from the winter semester 1843 in Königsberg (Prussia) .

Under the influence of the Pole Ludwik Mieroslawski in February 1846 a participation in a failed anti-German uprising in Prussian Stargard / West Prussia took place. After escaping on March 6, 1846, he was arrested in Karthaus / West Prussia. On November 17, 1847, Ceynowa was sentenced to death as a ringleader in Moabit , but was pardoned and released by the Prussian king in the course of the March Revolution in 1848.

In 1851 he received his doctorate in medicine in Berlin , but because of abuse of the medical relationship of trust with a young female patient in his first position in Bukowitz, he was permanently banned from working. After that, Ceynowa lived on income as a farmer, but continued to practice as a doctor without permission. In 1843 he published his first short story in pure Kashubian and in German : The Germanization of the Kashubians .

Ceynowa was the first writer to write in Kashubian. He developed an independent written Kashubian language in order to become independent of the written Polish language used until then. He turned against Germanization to the same extent as against Polonization of the Kashubians ( "prefer to speak pure Kashubian rather than corrupt Polish" , 1850).

This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.

He also wrote the quote that is famous in Poland: “ Kashubians are Pomorans , but not every Pomoran is a Kashubian ”.

Works

  • De terrae Pucensis incolarum superstitione in re medica: dissertatio inauguralis medica / quam ... publice defendet auctor Florianus Ceynowa , Berlin: Schlesinger, 1851, no ISBN.
  • Xażeczka dlo Kaszebov przez Wòjkasena , Danzig: 1850, no ISBN.
  • The Germanization of the Kashubians. From a Kashubian, yearbooks of Slavic literature, art and science. 1st year 1843
  • Kile słov wó Kaszebach e jich zemi przez Wójkasena. Tudzież rzecz o języku kaszubskim ze zdania sprawy Prajsa. Kraków, 1850
  • Trze rosprave: przez Stanjisława; wóros Kile słóv wó Kaszebach e jich zemji przez Wójkasena , Kraków: Nak. Ksi. i Czcion. pod Sową, 1850 [1]
  • Kile słov wó Kaszebach e jich zemi przez Wójkasena (...). Tudzież rzecz o języku kaszubskim ze zdania sprawy Prajsa , Kraków 1850
  • Brief reflections on the Kassubian language, as a draft for grammar , ed., Included. and come by Aleksandr Dmitrievič Duličenko and Werner Lehfeldt, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998, (= treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Philological-Historical Class; Volume 3, No. 229), ISBN 3-525-82501-3 .
  • "Mały zbiór wyrazów kaszubskich maja̜cych wie̜ksze podobieństwo w je̜zyku rosyjskim aniżeli w je̜zyku polskim" [parallel title: 'A small collection of Kashubian words which are more similar to Russian than to Polish'; Kashubian] (Danzig: 1 1850), Hanna Popowska-Taborska (ed.), In: Uwagi o Kaszubszczyźnie , Jerzy Treder (ed.) On behalf of the Muzeum Piśmiennictwa i Muzyki Kaszubsko- Pomynkii Kaszubiejo- , Wejherowo: Muzeumiennictwa i. Pomorskiej, 2 2001, (= Biblioteka kaszubska), ISBN 83-91163-86-5 / 83-88487-75-2.
  • Sbjor pjesnj svjatovih, ktòre lud skovjanjskj vkròlestvje pruskjm spjevacj lubj, vidal , Schwetz: J. Hauste, 1878, no ISBN.
  • Sto frartovek a potudrovéj czéscj Pomorza Kaszubśkjego, osoblivje z zjemj Svjeckjèj, Krajmi, Koczevja i Boròv , Schwetz: n.d. , no ISBN.
  • Zarés do grammatiki kašébsko-slovjnskje mòvé [parallel title: 'Draft for the grammar of the Cassubian-Slovenian language'; Kashubian], Posen: Simon, 1879, no ISBN.

literature

Ferdinand Neureiter : History of the Kashubian literature. Attempt to give a summary. Verlag Otto Sagner, Munich 1991.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Trze rosprave: cprzez Stanjisawa; wóros Kile sov wó Kaszebach e jich zemji przez Wójkasena" , p. 55
personal data
SURNAME Ceynowa, Florian
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ceynowa, Florian Stanislaw
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Kashubian writer and civil rights activist
DATE OF BIRTH May 4, 1817
PLACE OF BIRTH Slavoshin
DATE OF DEATH March 26, 1881
Place of death Bukowitz