Fred MacMurray
Frederick "Fred" Martin MacMurray (born August 30, 1908 in Kankakee , Illinois , † November 5, 1991 in Santa Monica , California ) was an American actor . He became known for roles in romantic comedies - alongside Claudette Colbert , among others - and in family films , and in the late 1930s he had his breakthrough. MacMurray also slipped into dramatic roles, for example in Billy Wilder's classic film Woman Without a Conscience (1944).
Life
Fred MacMurray, the son of a concert violinist, played the saxophone himself for a while in various big bands, including with George Olsen . From 1930 he took on roles in the theater. He made it to Broadway , where he starred in the musical Roberta . In 1934 he signed a contract with Paramount . In 1935 he had his breakthrough on the side of Claudette Colbert in The Gilded Lily . His talent for light comedies made him the ideal partner of Colbert, and the two were a popular screen couple in a total of seven films by 1949 , mostly in romantic comedies. MacMurray also played alongside other stars such as Irene Dunne , Carole Lombard and Marlene Dietrich . His occasional excursions into the dramatic field, such as in Maid of Salem , which showed MacMurray and Colbert as fighters against the witch craze of the Puritans in Salem, fell through at the box office. With Madeleine Carroll , he shot a total of four films , beginning with Café Society , between 1939 and 1942, directed by Edward H. Griffith .
In the mid-1940s, the actor increasingly switched to more substantial roles. In 1944 he succeeded in a convincing dramatic representation alongside Barbara Stanwyck under the direction of Billy Wilder in the film noir classic Woman Without a Conscience . In it he played an average citizen, an insurance agent who, out of love for a ruthless woman, becomes an accomplice to murder. With his portrayal of a writer calling for mutiny in The Caine Was Her Fate (1954) alongside Humphrey Bogart , he made the leap into the character field. In the following years, MacMurray was mostly seen as a friendly hero in family-friendly adventures, with the exception of Billy Wilder's tragic comedy The Apartment , in which he brings bad luck with his infidelities Shirley MacLaine and Jack Lemmon . He also shot some hits for Walt Disney such as The Flying Timpani and its sequel The Timpanist Can't Quit . In The Happiest Millionaire , MacMurray starred in one of his few musical roles alongside Tommy Steele and Greer Garson . He had great success on American television between 1960 and 1972 as a single father in the family series My Three Sons , of which a total of 380 episodes were filmed. In 1987, Fred MacMurray was declared a Disney legend . He was the first living artist to receive this honor.
Fred MacMurray was married twice. In the 1940s he became a real "face model" for the superhero Captain Marvel . On November 5, 1991, at the age of 83, he died of pneumonia in Santa Monica as a complication of a long-standing cancer. His remains are buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City , where his second wife June Haver was buried after her death in 2005.
Filmography (selection)
- 1935: The Gilded Lily
- 1935: The Bride Comes Home
- 1935: Alice Adams
- 1935: Love in the blink of an eye (Hands Across the Table)
- 1936: A Princess for America (The Princess Comes Along)
- 1936: Texas Rangers
- 1936: Battle in the Mountains (The Trail of the Lonesome Pine)
- 1937: Maid of Salem
- 1937: Swing High, Swing Low
- 1939: Invitation to Happiness
- 1939: Café Society
- 1939: Honeymoon in Bali
- 1940: The Unforgettable Christmas Night (Remember the Night)
- 1940: A husband too much (Too Many Husbands)
- 1941: Virginia
- 1941: Dive Bomber
- 1942: Fräulein Mama (The Lady is Willing)
- 1942: Liebling, for dictation (Take a Letter, Darling)
- 1942: Star Spangled Rhythm
- 1943: Flight for Freedom
- 1943: No Time for Love (No Time for Love)
- 1943 Hazardous honeymoon (Above Suspicion)
- 1944: Standing Room Only
- 1944: Woman without a conscience (Double Indemnity)
- 1944: Plunge into happiness (Practically Yours)
- 1947: The Egg and I (The Egg and I)
- 1948: The Bells of Coaltown (The Miracle of the Bells)
- 1948: Family Honeymoon
- 1950: Never a Dull Moment
- 1950: Tijuana Connection ( Borderline )
- 1953: The Rebel of Java ( Fair Wind to Java )
- 1954: The Caine Mutiny (The Caine Mutiny)
- 1955: The Far Horizons
- 1955: The big rain (The Rains of Ranchipur)
- 1955: The finger on the trigger / In Acht und Bann (At Gunpoint)
- 1956: There's Always Tomorrow (There's Always Tomorrow)
- 1957: Quantez, the dead city (Quantez)
- 1957: Shoot or Die (Gun for a Coward)
- 1958: The Day Of The Bad Man
- 1959: The hangman is waiting (Good Day for a Hanging)
- 1959: The Shaggy Dog (The Shaggy Dog)
- 1959: On a hot track (Face of a Fugitive)
- 1960: The apartment (The Apartment)
- 1960–1972: My Three Sons ( My Three Sons ; TV series, 380 episodes)
- 1961: The Absent-Minded Professor (The Absent Minded Professor)
- 1962: Champagne in Paris (Bon Voyage!)
- 1962: The timpanist can't help it (Son of Flubber)
- 1964: Prince Consort in the White House (Kisses for My President)
- 1966: Forty Daredevils (Follow Me, Boys!)
- 1967: The Happiest Millionaire (The Happiest Millionaire)
- 1973: Charley and the Angel
- 1978: The Swarm (The Swarm)
Awards
- 1960: Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his film work
- 1961: Nomination for a Laurel in the category Best Actor in a Comedy for The Flying Pauker
- 1962: Golden Globe nomination in the category Best Actor - Comedy / Musical for The Flying Pauker
- 1986: Awarded the Golden Boot for his life's work
- 1987: Disney Legend
- 2003: TV Land Award in the Best Television Father category for My Three Sons
literature
- Gregor Hauser: Muzzle flashes: The best 50 B-Westerns of the 50s and their stars . Verlag Reinhard Marheinecke, 2015, ISBN 978-3-932053-85-6 .
Web links
- Fred MacMurray in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Biography on film-zeit.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Arte. Program information, May 30, 2016
- ↑ Marvel Family Inspiration. The Marvel Family Web, accessed September 3, 2011 .
- ↑ knerger.de: The grave of Fred MacMurray
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | MacMurray, Fred |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | MacMurray, Frederick Martin (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | US-American actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 30, 1908 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Kankakee , Illinois, United States |
DATE OF DEATH | 5th November 1991 |
Place of death | Santa Monica , California, United States |