Friedheim (Flensburg)

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The Friedheim street sign, where the city district originated
Farm Twedter Feld (2015)
Head of the Klabautermann in the Osterkoppel (2015)
The Easter paddock with the skyscraper (2014)

Friedheim is the largest urban district in the Mürwik district of Flensburg .

history

In 1910, Twedter Holz and Twedt were incorporated into Flensburg. The nucleus of the Friedheim district is located in the area of ​​the Friedheim street, from which the Am Bauernhof street branches off. Because there was a farm there that had belonged to Hartwig Samuelsen since around 1831. His descendant Peter Samuelsen sold the surrounding "Samuelsen'schen lands" in the 1910s to torpedo fitters from the naval school and to the city, which divided the lands into smaller plots and sold them to members of the small settlement cooperative Friedheim without making a profit. In 1919 the cooperative built the first houses of the new "Friedheim settlement" in the area with state subsidies, in which some of the approaches of the Flensburg garden city movement developed.

It is unclear how the Friedheim settlement was named in detail. There are several places called Friedheim in Germany. Friedheim is also known as a personal name. Obviously obvious interpretations would be “enclosed home” or “peaceful home”. The street Friedheim got its name on August 23, 1919.

The settlement project was aimed at torpedo locksmiths and the less well-off population. The cooperative built more houses until 1929. Shortly thereafter, she went bankrupt. Nevertheless, the settlement continued to grow step by step.

A second farm in the area was a little further east at Twedter Feld . Immediately next to the farm, whose house has been preserved, branches off the road to Twedter Feld , which officially bears its name since 1936. The address of the farm is Twedter Feld 1. The long road running from north to south at the aforementioned Twedter Feld farm was named Kiefernweg in 1953. The streets Marrensdamm and Marrensberg got their names in 1959, whereby the part of the name “Marren” refers to the fact that the area of ​​the two streets once belonged to the parish of St. Marien . At the beginning of the 1960s, the Twedter Plack was built at the beginning of the north of Friedheim Street , and it developed into the new center of Mürwik .

In the decades that followed, the building grew further and further east, in the direction of the Glücksburg community . In February 1967, pictures from the Friedheim district went around the world. A photographer from the Flensburger Tageblatt took photos during the Adolph-Bermpohl storm on February 23 at the Marrensberg / Kiefernweg intersection, as the roof of the multi-storey apartment building Binsenhof / Marrensberg was removed by the wind, carried away across the Kiefernweg street and at the Kiefernweg 76 row houses until 82A fell. The roof and parts of the demolished wall of the residential building were repaired. The building is still there today.

In the midst of the district was on 11 November 1968, the Friedheim School first as a primary school opened. For decades, however, it has only been visited by primary school students from the borough. The development continued to grow until it finally grew in the 1970s with the new development area Am Fördewald up to the Glücksburger Wald . On the street Rabenslücke, as well as to the east of this, flat roof settlement areas emerged, including the remarkable single-family houses Wacholderbogen 16 and 45,47 from the years 1971/72. The architect of the latter two flat roof houses, Edgar Asmussen from Weding , showed himself to be influenced by a visit to America and the landscape-related design approach of Frank Lloyd Wright . The flat roof house Wacholderbogen 16 was awarded the Interior Minister of Schleswig-Holstein's prize for landscape - related building in 1972.

The two white high-rise buildings on the Osterkoppel and the mountain near Eichenkratt were also raised during this period, and have since set accents that are visible from afar. The mountain at Eichenkratt is about 55  m above sea level. NN represents the largest elevation in the district of Mürwik. The Klabautermann , who was erected there on July 8, 1976 as a sculpture by the Flensburg sculptor Hermann Sörensen, is considered to be one of the “first residents of the Osterkoppel” . The city district also revived culturally. Since 1979 the Solitüdefest has been taking place in Solitüde on the outskirts of the city district . At the same time, the Angeliter Trachtengruppe von 1979 eV, which gained national fame, was founded in the Friedheim district at the end of the 1970s. In 1980 a small semi-detached house at the end of Friedheim Street was demolished. The aforementioned house Friedheim 109 was similar to the house Friedheim 107, which still exists today. In 1980/81 a small medical center was built in its place, in which a small pharmacy was located next to two or three doctors. Soon afterwards, in 1984, the Samuelsen family's former farm was demolished, so that today only the street Am Bauernhof , which was named in 1957, is a reminder of this.

In the course of the conversion in the 1990s, the Tremmerup forest settlement and the buildings on the edge of Twedter Feld were built. The area of ​​the Twedter Feld shooting range where Asmus Jepsen was shot on May 6, 1945, while the surrender had already begun (see special area Mürwik ) was also built over. In memory of this, the area of ​​the firing range, which was used for military purposes until the end of the Cold War , was named Asmus-Jepsen-Weg . The undeveloped Twedter Feld, whose area also belongs to the city district, was placed under nature protection in 2003, making it the first and only nature reserve in the city of Flensburg.

Friedheim nowadays

Rainbow in large juniper arch, where typical for the district flat roof - family houses are (2015)
The primary school in Mürwik, the Friedheim school in the Friedheim district

In addition to the new buildings, there are also a few old problem children from the old buildings. An example of this problem was a long time is a detached house on the road Friedheim, the 2013 from the Moin Moin as a haunted house of Friedheim was titled. The old settlement house with the address Friedheim 46 was finally demolished for the purpose of rebuilding. The city district also has a new development area at the moment, namely in the area of ​​the Alte Gärtnerei on the Osterkoppel, which is controversial due to the planned high development.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City districts, published by the City of Flensburg ( Memento from February 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 413
  3. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Am Bauernhof
  4. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Friedheim
  5. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Gartenstadtallee
  6. ↑ Cf. Duden - Ursprungswörderbuch, 1963, Lexem: Friedhof
  7. ↑ Cf. Schule Friedheim, Vogel Frieda, A piece of the path we live and learn together ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on: March 18, 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / schule-friedheim.lernnetz.de
  8. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Friedheim
  9. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Twedter Plack.
  10. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Am Bauernhof
  11. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Twedter Plack.
  12. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Friedheim
  13. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. page 144
  14. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Kiefernweg
  15. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Marrensdamm and Marrensberg
  16. ↑ Helge Matthiesen : Top Flensburg, a special supplement from the Flensburger Tageblatt , 2005, p. 54
  17. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg-Historie: The day on which the roofs flew , from: February 20, 2017; accessed on: February 20, 2017; also note picture 1 , picture 2 , picture 3
  18. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present. Flensburg 1972, p. 135
  19. ↑ Flensburg Mobil, Schule Friedheim , accessed on: March 18, 2015
  20. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : aerial photo series: Fördewald: Am Grünen und im Stillen , dated: August 27, 2011, accessed on: February 25, 2014
  21. ^ Eiko Wenzel: Zeitzeichen, Architektur in Flensburg after 1945, p. 96
  22. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : aerial photo series Part II: Mürwik Naval School: The boom in the "muddy bay" , from: July 17, 2012; Retrieved on: March 18, 2015
  23. ↑ Map of Flensburg North 1904 ( Memento of the original from February 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed May 10, 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / greif.uni-greifswald.de
  24. ↑ SBV-Bote 114 ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Page 10; Retrieved on: March 18, 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbv-flensburg.de
  25. ↑ See Angeliter Trachtengruppe von 1979 eV , accessed on: March 18, 2015
  26. ↑ Flensborg Avis : Another Medical Center, October 22, 1980
  27. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. page 144
  28. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Am Bauernhof
  29. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), page 18
  30. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : aerial photo series: Fördewald: Am Grünen und im Stillen , dated: August 27, 2011, accessed on: February 25, 2014
  31. ^ MoinMoin : The Haunted House of Friedheim , February 19, 2013; accessed on: March 18, 2015; alternative link there
  32. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Demolition in the street Friedheim: End of a ruin , from: December 12, 2017; Retrieved on: December 23, 2017
  33. ↑ Urban planning: Citizens want to contest construction project , from: September 4th, 2014; Retrieved on: March 19, 2015

Web links

Commons : Friedheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 48 ′ 44.5 "  N , 9 ° 28 ′ 39.9"  E