Friedrich Schatz

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Friedrich Schatz

Christian Friedrich Schatz (born November 17, 1841 in Plauen , † May 21, 1920 in Rostock ) was a German gynecologist and rector of the University of Rostock .

Life

Friedrich Schatz studied medicine at the University of Leipzig , where he received his doctorate in medicine in 1867. Since the summer of 1863 Schatz was a member of the Leipzig University Choir of St. Pauli (now the German Choir ). From 1868, Schatz worked as an assistant doctor in the gynecological clinic with Carl Siegmund Franz Credé and then as a general practitioner in the Leipzig area. In 1872 he was appointed full professor at the University of Rostock, where he became director of the Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology and head of the State Midwifery Institute in Rostock. During his time as director, Schatz campaigned for a new building for the women's clinic in 1873, which was set up in 1886/87 after some difficulties. In 1880 Schatz was elected Rector of the University of Rostock, which office he only held once and with a focus on general and special education. In 1885 Friedrich Schatz was a member of the founding committee of the German Society for Gynecology , from which the board of the new society emerged, to which he belonged for several years as treasurer . In 1906 Schatz left the university at his own request and resigned from the clinic's office as director. Otto Claudius Sarwey was appointed his successor .

Act

In scientific work, Schatz distinguished himself through numerous publications, such as on the birth mechanism, intrauterine pressure measurements, the periodicity of labor and placental studies and causes of various child positions . His studies of mortality in childbed led him to reorganize midwifery, so that child mortality in Mecklenburg fell suddenly. In 1881/82, Schatz was one of the first to describe an amniotic fluid puncture ( amniocentesis ) for the treatment of increased amniotic fluid ( hydramnios ).

Fonts (selection)

  • The birth mechanism of the head end positions. Leipzig 1868.
  • About the mechanisms of the rotation of the fruit around the long axis of the egg. In: Monthly Bulletin Gebk. 1869.
  • The pressure conditions in the abdomen of the person who is not stressed and the abdominal press is not arbitrarily strenuous. In: Arch Gynecol. Leipzig 1872.
  • Contributions to physiological birth studies. In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 4 (1872), pp. 418-456. doi: 10.1007 / BF01680026
  • The transformation from the face to the occiput by a single external movement. In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 4 (1873), pp. 306-331. doi: 10.1007 / BF01679729
  • More interesting cases from the Rostock gynecological clinic. In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 9 (1876), pp. 115-147, doi: 10.1007 / BF01743297
  • The etiology of the facial positions. In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 27 (1886), pp. 293-299. doi: 10.1007 / BF01745882
  • About ulcers of the urinary bladder. In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 29 (1887), pp. 53-64. doi: 10.1007 / BF01968329
  • Draft of a lifting boom order for the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Rostock (1883), In: German Med Wschr. 1895.
  • Mechanism and treatment of the postpartum period. In: negotiation German Gesellsch Gyn. 1899.
  • The vascular connections of the placental circulation of identical twins, their development and their consequences. In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 60 (1900), pp. 81-146. doi: 10.1007 / BF02226880
  • My justification to my colleagues, students, friends and acquaintances. Rostock.
  • When does the birth occur? In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 80 (1906), pp. 558-680. doi: 10.1007 / BF01677215
  • My justification to my colleagues, students, friends and acquaintances. - The whole "treasure case". Rostock 1907.
  • The causes of childhood positions and gymnastics in the uterus. In: Reichs-Medizinal-Anzeiger. 7 (1917)
  • My justification to my colleagues, students, friends and acquaintances. - Self-defense against Section 17 of the Reich Press Law 1874 in the "Treasure case". Rostock 1918.

literature

  • Julius Pagel : Biographical lexicon of outstanding doctors of the nineteenth century. Berlin / Vienna 1901, Col. 1483–1485.
  • Gisela Teichmann. In: Angela Hartwig, Tilmann Schmidt (ed.): The Rectors of the University of Rostock - 1419–2000. (= Contributions to the history of the University of Rostock. Issue 23). Universitätsdruckerei Rostock-Universitätsarchiv, 2000, ISBN 3-86009-173-5 .
  • Hans Ludwig , Walter Jonat : German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics - From Program to Embassy. A short history (1886-2008) of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics reviewing its 57 congresses. 2nd Edition. German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2008, ISBN 978-3-00-009676-1 .
  • Hans Ludwig : The establishment of the German Society for Gynecology (1885). In: Gynecologist. Volume 46, 2005, pp. 928-932.
  • Hans Ludwig : Friedrich Schatz, Rostock (1841–1920) - About twins, labor and pregnancy. In: Gynecologist. 39 (2006), pp. 657-660. doi: 10.1007 / s00129-006-1862-x
  • N. Prochownik: Friedrich Schatz. (Obituary). In: Arch Gynecol Obstet. 113 (1920). doi: 10.1007 / BF01702974
  • Werner Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil: Encyclopedia of medical history . Walter de Gruyter, 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 . limited preview in Google Book search

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Complete directory of the Paulines from summer 1822 to summer 1938. Leipzig 1938, p. 39.
personal data
SURNAME Honey, Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schatz, Christian Friedrich (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German gynecologist and rector of the University of Rostock
DATE OF BIRTH November 17, 1841
PLACE OF BIRTH Plauen
DATE OF DEATH May 21, 1920
Place of death Rostock