Friedrich Schey from Koromla
Friedrich Schey Freiherr von Koromla (born March 5, 1815 in Güns , † July 15, 1881 in Lainz ) was an Austrian banker , wholesaler , landowner and patron . He was one of the most influential people in the Austrian economy in the 1860s and 1870s.
Life
Friedrich Schey was the son of a wealthy Jewish owner of a trading house in Güns. In his home town he attended grammar school and then studied law at the Lyceum in Ödenburg and in 1831/1832 at the Vienna Polytechnic . In 1835 he worked at the Wertheimstein bank in Vienna, but returned to Güns, where he joined his parents' company. In 1839 he married Emilie Landauer (1817–1840) and became a partner in his father-in-law's company. After the death of his first wife, Schey married her sister Charlotte Landauer (1820–1842) in 1840 and, four years after her death, the Landauer daughter Hermine (1822–1902). His son, the legal scholar Josef Schey von Koromla (1853–1938) comes from this marriage .
After the death of his father-in-law, Friedrich Schey went to Vienna, became director of the Vöslauer worsted yarn factory in 1854 and founded the “Schey Company, kk priv. Wholesaler”, which traded in textiles and ran financial transactions. He was the banker of Archduke Albrecht and through this contact became a supplier to the imperial army . In 1857 he was one of the founders of the Vienna Commercial Academy and was its first president.
In 1859 he was ennobled together with his uncle, Philipp Schey (1798–1881), under the word of honor Edler and the title of Koromla ; In 1860 he received the citizenship of the city of Vienna.
From 1859 he was a member of the administrative board of the Lower Austrian Escompte Society for two years and, with one interruption in 1866, was director of the Austrian National Bank from 1861 to 1869 .
1863 Schey was of Koromľa in the knighthood raised. He had the Palais Schey von Koromla built in 1863/1864.
In 1865 he was appointed to the board of directors of the reinsurance company "Securitas" and from 1869 was its vice-president. He was a member of the board of directors from the foundation of the Theissbahn in 1856, became president of the Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Bahn in 1861 and led the negotiations on its nationalization, which was finally carried out in 1884.
Schey von Koromla was considered a good violinist and put together a collection of books. He sponsored the Vienna City Theater , of which he was president, the construction of the Vienna Music Association , the Künstlerhaus Wien , contributed to the financing of the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition and the construction of a number of monuments in Vienna.
Friedrich Schey von Koromla received the Order of the Iron Crown III in 1862 . Class and awards from Prussia, France, Russia, Brazil, Mexico and other countries. He now rests in the family crypt in the Israelite section of the Vienna Central Cemetery .
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Schey von Koromla, Friedrich Freiherr . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 29th part. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1875, pp. 243–246 ( digitized version ).
- Josef Mentschl: Schey by Koromla Friedrich. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 10, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-7001-2186-5 , p. 100 f. (Direct links on p. 100 , p. 101 ).
- Josef Mentschl: Schey, Friedrich von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2 , p. 718 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official part. In: Wiener Zeitung , No. 145/1859, June 24, 1859, p. 1. (Online at ANNO ).
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Schey von Koromla, Friedrich |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Friedrich Schey (birth name); Schey von Koromla, Friedrich Freiherr (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian banker and patron |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 5, 1815 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Güns |
DATE OF DEATH | July 15, 1881 |
Place of death | Lainz |