Georg Schiele

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Georg Schiele

Georg Wilhelm Schiele (born November 17, 1868 in Naumburg , † September 28, 1932 ) was a German politician (DNVP).

Live and act

German Empire (1868 to 1918)

Georg Schiele came from a middle-class family from Naumburg. His cousin was the politician and Reich Interior Minister Martin Schiele .

In his youth Schiele attended the Domgymnasium in Naumburg. After graduating from high school, he studied medicine at the universities of Jena , Munich , Halle and Berlin . He then worked as a doctor in Seehausen, then as an assistant doctor at the deaconess house in Halle . In 1903 Schiele finally settled in Naumburg as an independent doctor. During this time he developed his first political activity as a leading member of the Pan-German Association . From 1905 to 1909 he held a public office for the first time as a member of the city council in Naumburg.

During the First World War , Schiele initially took part as a doctor in the Landwehr Infantry Regiment 46 in the Worysch Army Department. He was then employed as a surgeon in Landwehr Field Hospital 22. For this activity he was awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class .

From 1917 Schiele was exclusively active in politics and journalism: for the remainder of the war, he belonged politically to the Fatherland Party , which his friend Wolfgang Kapp co-founded and in which he took over the position of chief executive.

Weimar Republic (1919 to 1932)

After the First World War, Schiele first became a member of the National Association and soon afterwards of the German National People's Party , for which he applied unsuccessfully for a seat in the Reichstag in June 1920.

Schiele had already participated in the Kapp Putsch in Berlin in March 1920 . In the short-lived coup government, he held the office of Minister of Economics. In the trial against the leaders of the coup (Jagow trial) Schiele was acquitted.

As a close friend of Alfred Hugenberg , Schiele was active in Hugenberg's Telegraph Union in the 1920s . For the DNVP Schiele temporarily led the regional association of Merseburg . He also sat from September 1930 to July 1932 as a member of his party in the Reichstag . In 1929 Schiele caused tension between the DNVP and the Rural People's Party when he rhetorically attacked the latter because of its “ingratitude” towards the DNVP. The Rural People's Party then announced for a short time that it would terminate any cooperation with the DNVP in the Reich Committee, but was finally reconciled.

Journalistic activity

From 1895 Schiele worked as a writer in the economic field: In the period before the First World War he wrote for the Grenzbote and the Prussian textbooks, among other things . During the war he began an active activity as the author of information pamphlets and brochures, which would continue until his death in 1932. Since 1917 he also published the Naumburg letters .

Schiele mainly devoted himself to subjects such as housing, internal colonization and social security. In particular, he advocated a national agricultural policy that was to achieve the goal of economic self-sufficiency .

Schiele was also a member of the Academy of Charitable Sciences in Erfurt .

Fonts

  • On the natural origin of the categories of pension, interest and wages , Leipzig 1908.
  • Letters about rural exodus and the Polish question , 1908.
  • The municipal operations of the cities of Magdeburg, Naumburg aS, Frankfurt aM , 1909.
  • On the housing issue , [Spandau] 1911.
  • Thoughts about the position of the house u. Property , Munich 1912.
  • On internal colonization and urban housing issues , Spandau 1913.
  • When the guns rest! , Jena 1916.
  • Public provision through coercion or through freedom , Munich 1916.
  • Effect of the maximum prices , Jena 1916.
  • Overseas policy or continental policy , slea [Naumburg 1916].
  • King Nothart and his people , Munich 1916.
  • The renewal of the Prussian suffrage , Berlin 1917.
  • Questions of war food policy , Charlottenburg 1917.
  • Contributions to the question of nutrition , 1917. (with Anton Graf von Spee)
  • Speculation and pricing 1917.
  • Program to change our nutrition policy m. three-color scheme of the German people's diet , Naumburg 1917.
  • Politics of the increase of small real estate Munich 1917. (with Wolfgang Kapp)
  • Food trade and state economy , s. l. e. a. [Glogau-Berlin 1917].
  • Overseas Policy or Continental Policy , Munich 1917.
  • Iron ration , 1918.
  • Weapons victory and economic war , Dresden 1918.
  • Of the material and the living or of the social and ethnic spirit , 1918.
  • The food socialism in defense , Berlin s. a. [1918].
  • Some of the trading and trading and other Naumburg letters in defense of d. economic Freedom Berlin 1918.
  • Working group and production community Essen 1918.
  • Economic War , Dresden 1918.
  • Of the material and the living or of the social and ethnic spirit , 1918.
  • Food Socialism in Defense , 1918.
  • "Waldow" system or "Müller-Stegerwald-Scheidemann" system , Berlin 1918.
  • How the right German workers' peace must look like , 1918.
  • The fulcrum of our economic and political situation! , Berlin 1919.
  • Flyer for the German National People's Party / 6. Fourteen Principles for a National People's Party , Naumburg [1919].
  • What is life? , Naumburg 1919.
  • The beginnings of our grain cultivation and its outcome , Berlin 1919.
  • Pax oeconomics , Naumburg 1922.
  • Natural science of money , Naumburg 1922.
  • How does the paper money economy have to end? , Naumburg 1922.
  • Stabilization through foreign credit , Naumburg 1922.
  • About rye Pfandbriefe and real currency excluding gold , Naumburg 1922.
  • On stateless or free merchant money , Naumburg 1922.
  • Can you stabilize the marrow? , Naumburg 1922.
  • Grain cultivation and overpopulation , Naumburg 1922.
  • Money shortage and inflation , Naumburg 1922.
  • On the natural socialism of the market , Naumburg 1923.
  • Lessons from the Czech currency reform , Naumburg 1923.
  • Credit requirements for agriculture and savings of stable value , Naumburg 1923.
  • Can Germany still pay reparations? , Naumburg 1923.
  • Gold mark accounts , Naumburg 1923.
  • The Danger of Existence , Naumburg 1923.
  • Financial control or Rentenbank , Naumburg 1923.
  • Nutritional deficit and foreign policy , Naumburg 1923.
  • Epistle about the replacement price , Naumburg 1923.
  • Critique of the Dawes report , Naumburg 1924.
  • About industrial and agricultural protective tariffs , Naumburg 1924.
  • Two speeches on the situation , Naumburg 1924.
  • Intensive or extensive German agriculture? , Naumburg 1924.
  • Critique of the Dawes report , Naumburg 1924.
  • Industrial and agricultural states and a roof , Naumburg 1924.
  • Our future trade policy , Naumburg 1924.
  • Railway tariffs and grain prices , Naumburg 1924.
  • The dangerous foreign loan , Naumburg 1924.
  • From the Inner Customs , Naumburg 1924.
  • Currency collapse and reparations , Naumburg 1924.
  • Dawes Plan and Foreign Loans , Naumburg 1922.
  • From the Inner Customs , Naumburg 1924.
  • Self-help against credit problems , Naumburg 1924.
  • History of Agriculture , Naumburg 1925.
  • Völkische Agrarpolitik , Naumburg 1925.
  • Switching of crowds , Naumburg 1925.
  • Farm workers' booklet , Naumburg 1925.
  • New Spirit Unions , Naumburg 1925.
  • History of Agriculture , Naumburg 1925.
  • Voluntary labor service in the Limbach example , Naumburg 1925.
  • Völkische Agrarpolitik , Naumburg 1925.
  • When and how does the great economic crisis end? , Stuttgart 1926.
  • The budget of solar energy for the German people , Stuttgart 1926.
  • The mistakes of the Weimar Constitution , Naumburg 1926.
  • Germany facing new dangers , Stuttgart 1926.
  • American Agriculture and the European Industrial Peoples , Naumburg s. a. [1926].
  • The great goal of our national politics , Naumburg 1926.
  • Do foreign loans have an inflationary effect? , Naumburg 1926.
  • Warrant credit process , Naumburg 1926.
  • When and how does the great economic crisis end! , Naumburg 1926.
  • Völkischer Staat , Naumburg 1926.
  • Industrial crisis and deflation , Naumburg 1926.
  • Grain Lombard and Real Estate Loan , Naumburg 1926.
  • Public funds , Naumburg 1926.
  • Economic issues of the time , s. a. [1926].
  • How does a people get their currency? , Berlin 1926.
  • Public funds , Naumburg 1926.
  • Further development of the Weimaraner constitution , Naumburg 1926.
  • Protecting farmers and increasing general wages , Naumburg 1927.
  • On school burden distribution and settlement policy before the war , Naumburg 1927.
  • Plans for farm workers' housing , Naumburg 1927.
  • Reorganization of the school system , Naumburg 1927.
  • From the industrial habitats of the German nation , Naumburg 1927.
  • Purchasing power and the squandering of foreign currency , Naumburg 1927.
  • The German economy and the east! , Berlin 1927.
  • The future significance of the world market for German agriculture and German consumers , Naumburg 1928.
  • What does the spirit of the front dictate applied to practical politics [1928].
  • Black and white red as a symbol , [1928].
  • Religion as a national service , s. l. [Naumburg] 1929.
  • Concordat - for or against? , Naumburg 1929.
  • Social security reform , see p. l. [Naumburg] 1929.
  • Critique of the Young Planes , Naumburg 1929.
  • Currency forecast , Naumburg 1930.
  • Free or bound economy? , Hall 1932.
  • The magic of gold or mining work , Halle 1932.
  • Gold standard and unemployment , Halle 1931.
  • The rationed potato supply and other experiences from d. War year 1916 , [Naumburg] 1917.
  • Economics for everyone , Munich 1922.
  • Economics as seen from the plane Naumburg.
  • Memorandum on the future economic policy of German industry
  • American Agriculture and the European Industrial Peoples , Naumburg.
  • Citizens 'and farmers' union card ... , Berlin.
  • Naumburg election - pamphlets , [Naumburg].

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reinhold Weber: Conservative Politics in the Transition from the Empire to the Weimar Republic , 2001, p. 235.
  2. ^ Eugene Davidson: The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism , 1997, p. 147.
  3. ^ Heidrun Holzbach: The "System Hugenberg" , 1981, p. 117.
  4. ↑ Reinhold Quaatz: The German Nationalists and the Destruction of the Weimar Republic , 1989, p. 77.
personal data
SURNAME Schiele, Georg
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schiele, Georg Wilhelm (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German politician (DNVP), MdR
DATE OF BIRTH November 17, 1868
PLACE OF BIRTH Naumburg
DATE OF DEATH September 28, 1932