Beaten earth smoke

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Beaten earth smoke
Systematics
Eudicotyledons
Order : Buttercups (Ranunculales)
Family : Poppy Family (Papaveraceae)
Subfamily : Fumitoy (Fumarioideae)
Genre : Fume ( Fumaria )
Type : Beaten earth smoke
Scientific name
Fumaria rostellata
Knaf

The beaked earth smoke ( Fumaria rostellata ), also called beak earth smoke , is a species of the genus earth smoke ( Fumaria ) in the subfamily of the earth smoke plants (Fumarioideae) within the poppy family (Papaveraceae).

description

The Schnäbelte Erdrauch is an annual to perennial herbaceous plant that reaches heights of 15 to 50 centimeters. It grows ascending and is glabrous and blue-green pruned. The leaf lobes are 1.3 millimeters wide.

The flowering period extends from June to September. The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic and reddish. The sepals are 2 to 4 millimeters long, about half as long as the crown, broadly triangular and as wide as the crown.

The fruit is dry, almost smooth, keeled, trimmed or usually pointed and almost spherical.

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 14 or 16.

Occurrence

The beaked earth smoke is common in Eastern Europe. In Central Europe it occurs sporadically in Lower Austria , Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt but mostly only inconsistently.

The beaten earth smoke thrives best in calcareous , nitrogen-rich , loose or at least not too compacted loam soil . In Central Europe it colonizes root crop fields , more rarely also wasteland or fallow land .

literature

  • Otto Schmeil , Jost Fitschen (greeting), Siegmund Seybold : The flora of Germany and the neighboring countries. A book for identifying all wild and frequently cultivated vascular plants. 95th completely revised u. exp. Edition. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2011, ISBN 978-3-494-01498-2 .
  • Rothmaler : Excursion flora from Germany, vascular plants: basic volume. 20th edition, 2011, Spektrum Verlag Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-8274-1606-3
  • Henning Haeupler , Thomas Muer: picture atlas of the fern and flowering plants of Germany (= the fern and flowering plants of Germany. Volume 2). 2nd, corrected and enlarged edition. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4990-2 .
  • Dietmar Aichele, Heinz-Werner Schwegler: The flowering plants of Central Europe. Franckh Kosmos Verlag, 2nd revised edition 1994, 2000, Volume 2, ISBN 3-440-08048-X

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . 8th edition. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 . Page 430.

Web links