Technical college in the technological field
The Istituto Tecnico Economico also Technical High School ( TFO ), formerly Gewerbeoberschule ( GOB ), is a technically oriented high school in Italy . The German names are common in South Tyrol .
As part of a reform of the Italian school system implemented in 2011, the following former technical college forms were combined in the Technological College: Istituto Tecnico Industriale (ITI), Istituto Tecnico per Geometri (ITG), Istituto Tecnico Agrario (ITA), Istituto Tecnico Aeronautico (ITAER) and the Istituto Tecnico Nautico (ITN). Insofar as the letter “S” for statale or state is added to the abbreviations mentioned , these were state schools. Not all of these forms of technical college existed in South Tyrol.
The Technological Technical College is similar to the Austrian HTL as a technical training center for higher education .
Education System
The technical college in the technological field is the second type of technical college alongside the technical college in the economic field (WFO) .
The technical college runs from the 9th to the 13th grade and is divided into 2 sections. The first two years (biennium) are taken jointly by all students, from the 3rd school year (triennium) specialization takes place through the choice of subject.
The training concludes with the final state examination (Matura) and the title Perito industriale ; In South Tyrol, the German term " diplomierter Gewerbetechniker " is officially used for this . In terms of content, the qualification is comparable to that of an Austrian engineer as a graduate of the HTL. The state final examination entitles you to study at all universities, but also enables direct entry into the world of work. After an internship and a further state technical examination ( abilitazione ), the graduates of the commercial college can register in the professional album ( Albo professionale ) of the Periti industriali and practice their profession on a freelance basis. This Perito industriale abilitato is to be distinguished from the Perito industriale laureato , which has completed a three-year university course.
Biennium
In the first and second grades, in addition to the general educational subjects, basics in the natural sciences and technology are taught. Practical lessons take place in the workshop, laboratory and computer room.
The biennium is largely uniform across the country; after the biennium, it is also possible to switch to related subjects in the other schools.
Triennium
In the triennium, the specific subject area of the school is then discussed.
Subjects
The reorganization of the disciplines provides:
- Mechanical engineering , mechatronics and energy specialization
- Specializing in transport and logistics (also Istituto Tecnico Aeronautico and Istituto Tecnico Nautico )
- Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering
- Computer science and telecommunications specialization
- Specializing in graphics and communication
- Specializing in chemistry , materials and biotechnology
- Agriculture , food and processing specialization (Istituto Tecnico Agrario) as an agricultural school
- Specializing in construction , environment and spatial planning (formerly also Istituto Tecnico per Geometri / Geometerschule)
history
The first commercial college was ITIS “G. & M. Montani ” in Fermo (FM), which was founded in 1854 by Conte Girolamo Montani.
The first German-speaking commercial college was the “Max Valier” commercial college in Bolzano, founded in 1963.
As of the 2011/12 school year, the commercial secondary schools were renamed as technical secondary schools as part of the Italy-wide secondary school reform .
South-Tirol
In South Tyrol there are the following technical colleges (partly exclusively, partly with economic FOS or grammar schools under one roof, including Italian-speaking schools):
- Technical college for agriculture and economy Auer (OFL Auer), Auer
- Technological College Bolzano (ex GOB “Max Valier”) ∗ , Bolzano
- Technical college for construction Bozen (OFG Bozen), Bozen
- Istituto di Istruzione Secondaria di Secondo Grado per le Science e le Tecnologie “G. Galilei ”Bolzano (IISS ex ITI“ G. Galilei ”), Bozen
- Istituto Tecnico Costruzioni, Ambiente e Territorio “A. e P. Delai ”Bolzano (ex ITG“ A. e P. Delai ”), Bozen
- Realgymnasium, language grammar school and technical college Brixen (RG Brixen) * , Brixen
- Technical College for Business, Graphics and Communication Brixen (HOB Brixen)
- Technological College Bruneck , Bruneck ∗
- Realgymnasium and technical college Meran , Meran (RG Meran, ex GOB “Oskar von Miller”) ∗
- Technical college for tourism and biotechnology Meran , Meran (FOS Meran)
- High School Center Schlanders , Schlanders ∗
- ∗ 5 former commercial high schools
The subjects offered are:
| new (TFO from 2011/12) | Location / school | old (GOB until 2010/11) | place |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical engineering, mechatronics and energy | Bozen / “Max Valier” and “G.Galilei”, Bruneck, Schlanders | mechanical engineering | Bolzano, Brunico |
| Transport and logistics | Bozen / “Max Valier” (Lg.) And “G.Galilei” | - | - |
| Electronics and electrical engineering | Bozen / “Max Valier” and “G.Galilei”, Bruneck, Meran / “Oskar v.Miller” | Electronics and telecommunications | Bolzano, Merano |
| Electrical engineering and automation | Bolzano | ||
| IT and telecommunications | Bozen / “Max Valier” and “G.Galilei”, Brixen / RG | Industrial informatics | Bozen, Brixen, Bruneck, Schlanders |
| Graphics and communication | Brixen / WFO | - | - |
| Chemistry, materials and biotechnology | Bozen / “G.Galilei” (UB) , Bruneck (UB) , Meran / FOS (BS) | chemistry | Bruneck (UB) |
| Agriculture, Food and Processing | Except | - | - |
| Construction, Environment and Spatial Planning | Bozen / FOB u. “Ae P.Delai” (BUR) , Meran / “Oskar v.Miller” | Construction | Meran |
- (UB) with a focus on environmental and biotechnology
- (BS) with a focus on biotechnology in the sanitary sector, and with a regional focus on nutrition
- (Lg.) with a focus on logistics
- (BUR) with two main focuses: environment and spatial planning, geotechnics
Web links
- Technical colleges , South Tyrol goes to school, schulreform.bz.it
- German Education Authority Bozen
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official Journal No. 38 / I-II of the Autonomous Province of Bozen-Südtirol from 18/09/2012, p. 138.
- ↑ LEGGE 2 FEBBRAIO 1990, n.17, MODIFICHE ALL'ORDINAMENTO DEI PERITI INDUSTRIALI (Pubbl. Nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n.35 of February 12, 1990)
- ^ Reform of the upper level: The school reform online - decisions and information. In: Schulamt → Schulrecht → Legal regulations → Reform of the upper level. Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, accessed on May 24, 2011 .
- ↑ a b List of all technical colleges. (No longer available online.) In: Südtirol macht Schule → Die neue Oberstufe → Fachoberschulen. Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, formerly in the original ; Retrieved May 24, 2011 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
