Glanfurt
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Glanfurt Sattnitz, Setla, Sotnica, Jezernica, Łank (a) rt, Lanquart, Langf (a / u) rt |
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| Data | ||
| location | Carinthia , Austria | |
| River system | Danube | |
| Drain over | Glan → Gurk → Drau → Danube → Black Sea | |
| Source lake |
Wörthersee 46 ° 36 ′ 49 ″ N , 14 ° 15 ′ 5 ″ E |
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| Source height | 440 m above sea level A. | |
| muzzle | in Ebenthal with 2 arms in the Glan ; Lamplarm: Coordinates: 46 ° 36 '38 " N , 14 ° 21' 22" E 46 ° 36 '38 " N , 14 ° 21' 22" E |
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| Mouth height | 426 m above sea level A. | |
| Height difference | 14 m | |
| Bottom slope | 1.6 ‰ | |
| length | 9 km | |
| Catchment area | 229.9 km² | |
| Discharge at the Weinländer A Eo gauge : 201.3 km² Location: 3.94 km above the mouth |
NNQ (02.09.1992) MNQ 1971–2011 MQ 1971–2011 Mq 1971–2011 MHQ 1971–2011 HHQ (01.10.1973) |
60 l / s 610 l / s 2.62 m³ / s 13 l / (s km²) 11.9 m³ / s 20 m³ / s |
The Glanfurt (regional language: (the) Sattnitz; Slovenian: Jezernica (= river from the lake)) with a length of approx. 9 km is the only outflow of the Wörthersee that drains about 2.62 m³ / s via the Glanfurt. It begins in the eastern bay of the lake about 100 m south of the Maria Loretto peninsula (over which the Lendkanal canal runs to the center of Klagenfurt ) and runs in an easterly direction, being the border between the southern Klagenfurt districts of Sankt Martin-Waidmannsdorf, Sankt Ruprecht and Sankt Peter to the former municipality of Viktring , now the southernmost 13th district. Later it runs as the border between Klagenfurt and the Ebenthal community before it flows into the Glan . In the run-up to the Carinthian referendum, the demarcation line between the SHS- occupied zone A and the area under Austrian sovereignty, which was commemorated by a plaque on the bridge of Rosentaler Straße over Glanfurt, was the municipality boundary at that time.
Surname
"Glanfurt" is an official name. The artificial drain, which was completed in 1770, is generally called Sattnitz in German by the local population after the nearby ridge ; In Slovene dialect, the upper course, which formed a confusing delta before this regulation, is the Sótnica , and occasionally Setla , while the lower course still bears the old Celtic name Łank (a) rt ("crooked brook"). This name is documented as Lanquart until the 16th century, but was then completely superseded in the German-speaking population by the name Sattnitz and colloquially Setla . In the official name, however, Lanquart finally became Glanfurt via Langfart and Langfurt .
Hydrology and shipping
The approximately 8 m wide Glanfurt has less than 300 l / s, an average of 2600 l / s and, as HQ 100, approx. 25,000 l / s of water in dry months . Over a length of about 9 km, it drops about 15 m from the Ausrinn on the Wörthersee to the confluence with the Glan, variously at several weirs. The formerly meandering Glanfurt also had wet areas with reeds that are now dry. The bank has a largely straight bank course with a trapezoidal cross profile and quarry stone sizing, in 1991/92 100 m length was widened and 2 islands were built. The first 800 m to the sea lock are still somewhat curved today.
According to the ordinance of the governor of April 10, 2002, which regulates shipping on Carinthian lakes, StF: LGBl No. 28/2002 , shipping on Lake Wörthersee and up to the sea lock is regulated with "vehicles and floats with mechanical drive" and the house - and diving boats are prohibited on various occasions in marked bank areas.
Bridges, mouths, forks
The river is crossed by a total of 13 bridges and footbridges while it flows roughly eastwards. Of these, 6 bridges and walkways are located above the railway bridge, followed by 3 bridges before the river forks. The left, wider Lampl arm , which continues straight to the NE, is crossed by another bridge, the right, smaller, more curved, Ebenthaler arm , which initially runs to the SE after the confluence of the Zwanzgerberger Bach from the right, both its direction ONE and its name takes over - afterwards - from 2 bridges.
Before the fork, the Feuerbach , the receiving water of the sewage works, joins from the left . After the fork, another stream joins the left, the Lampl-Arm, also from the left.
course
After the outflow from the Wörthersee, the Glanfurt runs for about 800 m with slight curves through natural meadow landscape, leaving several boat houses and bathing houses on the so-called reed path to the left, reaches a level meter under the bridge of the Süduferstraße and then falls over the sea lock to a lower one Level down.
The Schleusenweg begins at the Wörthersee-Südufer-Straße. It runs parallel to the river on the north side on the left bank and serves as a footpath and cycle path. It accompanies the river for a good part of the course and only ends at Waidmannsdorfer Straße. There is no continuous path on the south bank; there is a residential area down to the new Sattnitz bridge on Sylvesterweg. Between this and the bridge on Glanfurtgasse there are further bathing and leisure houses on the north side. In addition, the Glanfurt passes the wooded natural landscape of Siebenhügel. The Glanfurtgasse crosses the river in this area and connects Waidmannsdorf with Viktring. The hikers of the Hemma pilgrimage route cross the area of Viktring in a northerly direction.
The Wörtherseestadion is located 500 m north of the upper reaches of the Glanfurt am Südring.
Coming from the south, the two rivers Viktringer Bach (which drains the eastern Keutschacher Seental ) and Kerbach flow into the Sattnitz. In this section up to Waidmannsdorfer Straße there are no buildings on the banks. Only a cycle path to Viktring crosses the river on a bridge. Otherwise there are only meadows and arable land on both sides of the river and a small amusement park. Furthermore, the Schleusenweg runs as a bicycle and footpath along the north bank to Waidmannsdorfer Straße.
The "Waidmannsdorfer Lacke" was located between Waidmannsdorfer and Rosentaler Straße, where the cycle path now runs south of Karawankenblickstraße and the settlement "Little Morocco" is located. In order to drain this area, among other things, the water level of the Glanfurt was lowered and the terrain was also raised by adding material. In this section, the south bank is mainly occupied by the STROH area.
In the further course to the east, the Rosentaler Straße flows under. On the western railing of the bridge, a plaque commemorates the demarcation line running in the middle of the river between 1918 and 1920 (Austria in the north and Yugoslavia in the south), where the border would have been established had the population not voted for an undivided one in the referendum of October 10, 1920 Carinthia decided. Southwest of it on the Sattnitz-Ufer is the uninhabited and run-down STROH residential building, which was once inhabited by four parties.
The lead and iron ores mined in Windisch Bleiberg were melted by the monks of the Viktring Abbey from the Halbingsattel via the Josefbauer on the north side of the Singerberg into the Rosental and further via the Hollenburg to the Glanfurt in the middle of the 13th century . The name "Schmelzhütte" in Rosentaler Straße still reminds of the place where ore was processed at that time.
About a hundred meters east of the Loiblpass main road , the Rosentalbahn crosses the water on a steel bridge. To the north is the Viktring train station.
To the east of the railway bridge, the Glanfurt flows past allotment gardens and arable land on the southern bank, and on the north side of leisure houses and the industrial area, so that it flows past the Weinländer family's still-preserved paper mill. Soon afterwards, Sankt Ruprechte Strasse crosses the river, where another water level meter is located on the south side.
In addition, the river flows through the Sattnitzsiedlung, where the Ing.-Heinisch-Straße crosses another bridge.
The Auenweg runs along the north bank, to the south of it the Quellenstrasse, which is already on the Ebenthal municipal area. On the south side is the Ebenthaler Strandbad, the nature-loving "Kalmusbad" surrounded by alluvial forest. A few dozen meters further downstream, the Feuerbach flows into the Sattnitz on the left from the northwest.
The weir at the Klagenfurt municipal boundary, called partial weir Ebenthal, serves to regulate the amount of water at the division of the Glanfurt into two arms. The Ebenthaler Arm, which flows in a south-easterly direction, serves to feed the Ebenthaler Mühle, whereas the Lamplarm continues to flow in a north-easterly direction. A few hundred meters further downstream, the Lamplarm takes up the sewer of the Klagenfurt sewage treatment plant on Gerberweg.
On its last kilometer, the Lamplarm passes south of the Ebenthaler Siedlung and delimits the large park of the Ebenthal Castle on the other side of the river. Finally the river flows under the Ebentaler Straße to flow into the Glan after a few hundred meters .
The Ebenthaler Arm of the Glanfurt flows south past the Ebenthaler Schlosspark, crosses the Ebenthal settlement and flows into the Glan about 900 m downstream from the Lamplarm .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b KAGIS - Carinthia Atlas
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management (Ed.): Area directory of the Austrian river basins: Draugebiet. Contributions to the hydrography of Austria, issue No. 59, Vienna 2011, p. 85 ( PDF; 3.5 MB )
- ↑ Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management (Ed.): Hydrographisches Jahrbuch von Österreich 2011. 119th Volume. Vienna 2013, p. OG 353, PDF (12.9 MB) on bmlrt.gv.at (Yearbook 2011)
- ↑ Eberhard Kranzmayer: Place Name Book of Carinthia , 2nd part: Alphabetical settlement name book . Publishing house of the history association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1958, p. 82
- ↑ Wolfgang Honsig-Erlenburg: General, Typology, Settlement History . In: The Gurk and its tributaries. 55. Special issue of Carinthia II. Communications of the Natural Science Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1997, pp. 11–24 ( PDF (8 MB) on ZOBODAT ).
- ↑ https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFnahm.wxe?Abfrage=LrK&Gesetzesnummer=20000040 Ordinance of the provincial governor of April 10, 2002, which regulates shipping on Carinthian lakes, StF: LGBl No. 28 / 2002, accessed November 19, 2015.