Andrew J. Goodpaster
Andrew Jackson Goodpaster (born December 2, 1915 in Granite City , Illinois - † May 16, 2005 in Washington, DC ) was an American general and the sixth Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
Life
Goodpaster began his military career in 1939 with the US Military Academy at West Point , which he completed with the appointment of Second Lieutenant . During World War II he was battalion commander of the 48th Engineering Battalion of the US Army Corps of Engineers in Africa and Italy.
This was followed by studies at Princeton University from 1947 to 1950 with the degrees of Master of Science in mechanical engineering, Master of Arts and a doctorate in international relations. In Germany he was division commander of the 8th US Infantry Division . From 1954 to 1961 he was staff secretary and military advisor ( Staff Secretary and Defense Liaison Officer ) to US President Dwight D. Eisenhower . From 1961 to 1967 he held the post of assistant to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . During the Vietnam War , Goodpaster was Deputy Commander in Chief of US troops from 1968 to 1969.
He served as an advisor to President Richard Nixon to hold the post of Allied Commander-in-Chief in Europe (SACEUR) from 1969 to 1971. With that he also took over command of the US European Command . From 1977 to 1981 he returned to West Point as superintendent. He then became a Senior Fellow at the Eisenhower Institute . Most recently, he chaired the Atlantic Council and the George C. Marshall Foundation. In 1992 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
Awards
Selection of decorations, sorted based on the Order of Precedence of the Military Awards:
- Distinguished Service Cross
- Defense Distinguished Service Medal
- Army Distinguished Service Medal
- Navy Distinguished Service Medal
- Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
- Silver Star
- Purple heart
- Medal of Freedom
- Presidential Medal of Freedom
Works
- National Security And Detente , 1976, ISBN 0-690-01112-1
- For the Common Defense , 1977, ISBN 0-669-01620-9
- Civil-Military Relations , with Samuel. P. Huntington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1977, ISBN 0-8447-3238-9
- Toward a Consensus on Military Service: Report of the Atlantic Council's Working Group on Military Service , 1982, ISBN 0-08-029398-0
- US Policy Toward the Soviet Union. A Long-Term Western Perspective, 1987-2000 , 1988, ISBN 0-8191-6694-4
- The United States & Japan: Cooperative Leadership for Peace & Global Prosperity , et al., 1990, ISBN 0-8191-7713-X
- When Diplomacy is Not Enough: Managing Multinational Military Interventions , Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, July 1996
- Greece's Pivotal Role in World War II and Its Importance to the US Today , 2001, ISBN 1-889247-03-0
- Duty, Honor, Country: A History of West Point , ISBN 0-8018-6293-0
literature
- Andrew J. Goodpaster , in: Internationales Biographisches Archiv 20/1975 of May 5, 1975, in the Munzinger Archive ( beginning of article freely accessible)
Web links
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Lyman Lemnitzer |
Supreme Allied Commander Europe 1969–1974 |
Alexander Haig |
Mark W. Clark | Chairman of the American Battle Monuments Commission 1985–1990 |
Paul X. Kelley |
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Goodpaster, Andrew J. |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Goodpaster, Andrew Jackson (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American General, Allied Commander in Chief for Europe |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 2, 1915 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Granite City , Illinois |
DATE OF DEATH | May 16, 2005 |
Place of death | Washington, DC |