Manor house Diedersdorf
The manor house Diedersdorf (official name in the state monument list manor house with pigeon house ) is a listed manor house in Diedersdorf , a district of the municipality of Großbeeren in the district of Teltow-Fläming in the state of Brandenburg .
location
The road to Großbeeren leads into town from the west. There it runs in an east-southeast direction and leads out of town as Chausseestrasse in an easterly direction. The manor house is located south of the street and thus in the southern area of the district . To the northeast is the village church of Diedersdorf .
history
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Diedersdorf was first mentioned in a document as early as 1375. At that time there was already a manor, so there was probably already a manor house. On this (another?) Foundation the manor house was built between 1798 and 1800. Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß justify this assumption in their explanations in The manor houses and mansions in the Teltow-Fläming district with two basement rooms that extend from the third axis to the seventh axis of the building. There are massive, projecting vaulted concrete barrels with up to two meters thick, irregularly layered masonry made of field stones . This foundation was probably built in the Middle Ages. Then the Prussian officer and district administrator Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm von Bandemer had a building erected. After his death, his daughter Marie Friederike Caroline Henriette von Bandemer took over the estate. She died unmarried, but had decreed that the estate should be transferred to a foundation for officer's daughters over 40 years of age. She appointed her partner, Bertha Schweitzer, as the previous heir. She died in 1893 and the Friedericke Amalie von Bandemersche Officer's Daughter Foundation began its work. In 1895 Carl Viktor Liepmann took over the estate and managed it until 1911. Under his leadership, the city of Berlin took over the estate in 1901 to expand the Berlin Rieselfelder . The director of the Berlin city goods, Heinrich Ruths, lived in the manor house from 1919 to 1933. During this time the outside staircase was changed. Originally there were two full sculptures showing lions.
In World War II , there was no significant damage to the building. Around 1950, nine farm workers' families moved in from the state-owned estate and in the years after the war the furniture and paintings were removed . During the GDR era, the cellar was used by a restaurant, while some of the other rooms were used by the state-owned estate. Due to the new use, some walls were moved and the door between the hall and the terrace was replaced by a window. In 1982 the building was placed under a preservation order, but the financial means were lacking for a necessary renovation.
After the fall of the Wall , a private investor took over the property and carried out extensive renovation measures. The facade and the arbor were renewed, and the original color scheme was restored with an orange-brown shade. The salons and the hall serve as a restaurant and conference venue in the 21st century; on the upper floor there are hotel rooms and apartments. The horse stable, also built around 1800, has served as a country inn since then. The pigeon tower , a two-storey field stone cube and an octagonal half-timbered attachment from the mid-19th century have also been preserved. Another building, the so-called market hall, was built in 1999 in place of a barn that had previously been demolished after 1945.
Building description
Von Bandemer had an eleven-axis building built with a rectangular floor plan, which was then plastered . The result was a two-story building with a half-hip roof . In the individual axes there are large and high-rectangular lattice windows on the lower floor, which are supplemented by smaller, but also high-rectangular lattice windows on the upper floor. In between there is a relief made of stucco in each of the horizontal sections of the facade, showing a female bust with acanthus and ivy. Leaf rosettes are applied above the smaller windows at the transition to the roof ridge . Ashlar plaster was applied to the vertical sections of the facade in between . To the north - to the village side - there is a console above the entrance with a three-dimensional figure made of terracotta depicting a small, seated angel. Above the entrance there is a dormer with a triangular gable in the roof. The south side of the facade is decorated with stucco rosettes. Von Bandemer had a söller and a balcony above it built facing the park. In front of it is a neo-baroque staircase that leads into the park.
Manor park
Around 1900 there was a lawn with individual trees to the south of the manor house. In the 21st century it mainly serves as a beer garden. In the southwest there are some older trees, as well as a pond. It was restored in 1990.
literature
- Georg Dehio (arr. Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 .
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
- Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
Web links
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 19.5 ″ N , 13 ° 21 ′ 8.2 ″ E