Guty
| Guty | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Municipality : | Třinec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 39 ' N , 18 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 447 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 695 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 61 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bystřice - Řeka | ||||
Guty (German Gutty ) is a district of the city of Třinec in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of the city center of Třinec and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .
geography
Guty is located at the foot of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids in the headwaters of Gutský potok. The Podgrúň (709 m) rises to the southeast, the Gutský vrch (741 m) and Javorový (1031 m) to the south and the Godula to the west .
Neighboring towns are Zápolí, Vrchy and Nebory in the north, Canada, Záhůří and Závist in the northeast, Paseky, Rovné, Rovňa and Oldřichovice in the east, Bystrý and Tyra in the southeast, Řeka in the southwest, Kopanice and Pržno in the west and Smilovice and Střítež in the north-west.
history
Gutha was first mentioned in writing around 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ). The origin of the name is unclear but perhaps derived from the name Gut , z B. 1307 mentions Domino Johanne dicto Guth .
In 1563 the Protestant church was established. After the Thirty Years' War, the village was re-Catholicized in 1654. The inhabitants of the place lived from agriculture, on the slopes of Gutský vrch several salash farms were established, which raised sheep and goats. in 1791 the first school opened in the village. The place was owned by various noble families and ultimately by the Teschener Kammer . After the Josephenian Tolerance Patent, Guty became predominantly Protestant again. Guty consisted of 87 houses in 1804 and had 574 inhabitants. From 1843 the mining of iron ore began, which was delivered to the nearby Trzynietz ironworks.
After the abolition of patrimonial Gutty formed a community in the Teschen district from 1850 . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the place in the Olsa area was one of the objects of dispute in the Polish-Czechoslovak border war . From 1920 Guty was part of the Český Těšín District. In 1930 Guty had 812 inhabitants, of which 603 were Poles. After the Munich Agreement , the village came to Poland in 1938 and after the conquest by the German Reich, the gutty belonged to the Teschen district from 1939 to 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia. After the dissolution of the Okres Český Těšín, the place came to the Okres Frýdek-Místek at the beginning of 1961. In 1980 it was incorporated into Třinec . Until 1994 the village was officially run as the district of Třinec XIII-Guty . In 1991 the place had 690 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 205 houses in which 695 people lived.
Attractions
- Corpus Christi church , the oldest scrap wood church in the region, built in 1563, burned down in 2017.
- Evangelical chapel
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis. Retrieved August 24, 2014 (Latin).
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 76 (Polish).
- ↑ Report on Church Fire 2017 , Czech; accessed: August 2, 2017