Střítež u Českého Těšína

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Střítež
Střítež coat of arms
Střítež u Českého Těšína (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Frýdek-Místek
Area : 614 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 41 ′  N , 18 ° 34 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 5 "  N , 18 ° 34 ′ 14"  E
Height: 365  m nm
Residents : 1,026 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 739 59
License plate : T
traffic
Street: Třinec - Hnojník
Railway connection: Český Těšín - Frýdek-Místek
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Molin (as of 2008)
Address: Střítež 213
739 59 Střítež u Českého Těšína
Municipality number: 552674
Website : obecstritez.cz

Střítež (Polish Trzycież , German Trzitiesch , also Tritiesch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Třinec and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .

geography

Střítež is located on the hill Střítežský kopec (391 m) in the Beskid foothills between the valleys of the Černý potok and the Ropičanka . To the north lies the headwaters of the Vělopolka. State road 68 and the railway line from Český Těšín to Frýdek-Místek run through Střítež .

Neighboring towns are Vělopolí in the north, Kozačinec and Ropice in the northeast, Nebory in the east, Rakovec, Zápolí and Guty in the southeast, Smilovice in the south, Poruby, Komorní Lhotka and Poloniny in the southwest, Hnojník in the west and Třanovice , Hůrka and Běrnoutík in the north-west.

history

Střítež was created at the end of the 13th century. The village was first mentioned in writing in 1305 in the Titles Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw under the name Treshes . The owners of the village changed frequently and in quick succession. From 1483 Jan von Koňakov belonged to them. Others were the Hynalov von Kornice, Daniel Zemecký von Zemětice and Hedwig Kreutner von Rosenbach. The Mitrovský von Nemyšl owned the goods from 1625 to 1634. In 1671 Gottfried Logau von Altenberg added the goods in Vělopolí to Střítež. The Teschener Kammer acquired it from Karl Gottfried von Logau in 1792 . The seat of power in Střítež also died out. It is assumed that the wooden castle was also on Tritiesch-Berg near the church and the rectory. From 1825 Střítež belonged to the Archduke Karl of Austria-Teschen . The Habsburgs held the property until the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. In 1918 Friedrich von Österreich-Teschen was expropriated by the Czechoslovak state.

After the abolition of patrimonial Trzitiesch formed a political municipality in the Teschen district from 1850 . The railway from Friedeck to Teschen was built between 1880 and 1887 . The first train passed through Trzytiesch in 1885, and the station was opened two years later. From 1920 the place belonged to the Český Těšín district. In 1938 Trzycież came to Poland as part of the Olsa region . From 1939 to 1945 Trzitiesch belonged to the Teschen district and returned to Czechoslovakia after the war. after the dissolution of the Okres Český Těšín, the community was assigned to the Okres Frýdek-Místek in 1961. In 1980 Střítež was incorporated into Hnojník , since 1990 the community has existed again. A strong Polish minority lives in Střítež, coming from the Cieszyn Wallachians , to which about 19% of the population belong.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Střítež.

Attractions

evangelical chapel
  • Catholic Church of the Archangel Michael, the building dominating the place on Střítežský Kopec was built in 1806 instead of a burned down wooden church
  • St. Mark's Chapel, built in the shape of a rotunda
  • Protestant cemetery chapel from 1860, the chapel planned for demolition in 1970 due to dilapidation was rebuilt in 1972 in Swiss style. The concrete bell tower was shaped like a pylon.
  • Monument to the painter Josef Mánes , the memorial stone made of Godula sandstone was erected in 1955 on the road to Smilovice. Mánes stayed in the area between 1846 and 1854 looking for motifs.

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ Hosák, Ladislav - Šrámek, Rudolf: Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I – II. Prague

Web links

Commons : Střítež u Českého Těšína  - collection of images, videos and audio files