Dolní Lomná
| Dolní Lomná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 2703 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 33 ' N , 18 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 460 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 917 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 82 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Renata Pavlinová (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Dolní Lomná 164 739 91 Jablunkov |
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| Municipality number: | 511951 | ||||
| Website : | www.dolnilomna.eu | ||||
Dolní Lomná (German Nieder Lomna , Polish Łomna Dolna ) is a municipality with 844 (January 1, 2012) inhabitants in the Moravskoslezský kraj region ( Czech Republic ).
location
The village with 2,703 ha is located in the valley of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids on the bank of the Lomná river . It is bordered on all sides by wooded slopes, to the north by the wide Kozubová ridge, to the south by Skalka and Velký Polom. The Polish minority of the Silesian Gorals makes up the majority of the 871 inhabitants . 14 km north is the city of Třinec , 23 km north then Český Těšín , 25 km west Frýdlant nad Ostravicí and 30 km northwest Frýdek-Místek .
history
In 1661 the settlement of Lomna was first mentioned in a document. Lomna itself was one of the youngest settlements in the Teschen area. The first residents were cattle herders. After increased immigration and the flourishing of cattle breeding and agriculture, a law for the protection of the forest was passed as early as 1756, with which the spreading deforestation was stopped. At the beginning of the 19th century, with increasing industrialization, the Teschen Chamber dissolved more and more Salas (salaš) and founded workers' settlements. In place of the former willows, 31 uniform houses were built, to which the Teschener Kammer allocated agricultural and pasture areas. Each colonist was obliged to process wood for the chamber all year round. It was not until the 1830s that the colonists received their own rights to their property. With the woodworking, the handicraft of the carters developed, which was one of the main sources of income until the Second World War . The first private school was founded in the village in 1830 and the educational system was not supplemented by a general school until 1852. On June 12, 1896, the first church was consecrated in the center of Oberlomna.
Dolní Lomná with Horní Lomná including the workers' settlement Přelače formed a joint village Lomna until 1899.
