Horní Tošanovice
| Horní Tošanovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 529 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ' N , 18 ° 31' E | ||||
| Height: | 367 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 618 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 53 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdek-Místek - Český Těšín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Frýdek-Místek - Český Těšín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Martiňák (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Tošanovice 129 739 53 Hnojník |
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| Municipality number: | 552631 | ||||
| Website : | hornitosanovice.cz | ||||
Horní Tošanovice (Polish Toszonowice Górne , German Ober Toschonowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southwest of Český Těšín and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .
geography
Horní Tošanovice is located on a ridge between the Lučina and Stonávka rivers in the Beskid foothills in Silesia . The Tošanůvka stream rises to the west. In the north-west lies the Žermanice dam . The R 48 expressway runs to the east , from which the village can be reached via the Hnojník exit. The railway line from Frýdek-Místek to Český Těšín leads south , where the Horní Tošanovice train station is one and a half kilometers outside the village .
Neighboring towns are Zavadovice, Fifejdy and Mušalec in the north, Třanovice in the north-east, Vyrubané and Hnojník in the east, Poloniny in the south-east, Lesní Dvůr in the south, Šprochovice and Dobratice in the south-west, Dolní Tošanovice , Dolní Dvůr, Dolní Domlavice and Horní Domlavice in the west in the north-west.
history
The first written reports about the place come from the tithe list of the diocese of Wroclaw from 1305. The estate was owned by the Tluk family from Tošanovice from 1445 to 1753. Georg Franz Herzan von Harras bought the property from them. The community has had a seal since 1754. Until the middle of the 19th century the Herzan von Harras owned Horní Tošanovice. The Kaiserweg led through the community from Austria to Silesia.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ober Toschonowitz formed from 1850 a community in the Teschen district. From 1920 the place belonged to the Český Těšín district. In 1938 he came to Poland as part of the Olsa region . From 1939 to 1945 Ober Toschonowitz belonged to the Teschen district and returned to Czechoslovakia after the war. After the dissolution of the Okres Český Těšín, the community was assigned to the Okres Frýdek-Místek in 1961. In 1980 Horní Tošanovice was incorporated into Hnojník , since 1990 the community has existed again. A Polish minority lives in Horní Tošanovice, about 5% of the population.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Horní Tošanovice. The locality Poloniny ( Palleniny ) belongs to Horní Tošanovice .
Attractions
- Horní Tošanovice Castle, built after 1830 in Empire style for Emanuel and Karl Herzan von Harras
- Bell tower, built in 1850
- The building of the first pottery factory in Silesia, built by Jiří Morán around 1850